mwe: multi-word expression
The multi-word expression (modifier) relation is one of the
relations for compounding and it is intended for function words.
In Russian it is used for multi-word prepositions.
The leftmost word is the head and all the other words are attached as its mwe modifiers.
В отличие от тебя , мне нечего стыдиться . \n In contrast to you , I-have nothing to-be-ashamed .
mwe(В, отличие)
mwe(В, от)
case(тебя, В)
mwe(In, contrast)
mwe(In, to)
case(you, In)
Multi-word prepositions usually form a contiguous span of the sentence. In exceptional cases however, they can be interrupted by emphasizers and other words:
в сравнении , например , с долгом \n in comparison , for-example , to loans
mwe(в, сравнении)
mwe(в, с)
case(долгом, в)
advmod:emph(долгом, например)
mwe(in, comparison)
mwe(in, to)
case(loans, in)
advmod:emph(loans, for-example)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
332 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mwe.
253 instances of mwe (76%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.42168674698795.
The following 39 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/CONJ (81; 24% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (29; 9% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (29; 9% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (27; 8% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (19; 6% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (18; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (12; 4% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (12; 4% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (11; 3% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADP (10; 3% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/DET (8; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/DET (6; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADP (6; 2% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (6; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (6; 2% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADP (5; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CONJ (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (2; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 9 10 mwe color:blue
1 В В ADP IN _ 2 case _ _
2 этом ЭТО PRON DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
3 он ОН PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 nsubj _ _
4 близок БЛИЗКИЙ ADJ JJH Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
5 как КАК CONJ CC _ 7 cc:preconj _ _
6 к К ADP IN _ 7 case _ _
7 традиции ТРАДИЦИЯ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 символизма СИМВОЛИЗМ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
9 так ТАК CONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _
10 и И CONJ CC _ 9 mwe _ _
11 к К ADP IN _ 7 conj _ _
12 поэзии ПОЭЗИЯ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _
13 вещей ВЕЩЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _
14 ( ( PUNCT ( _ 15 punct _ _
15 Dinggedicht DINGGEDICHT ADV FW _ 13 appos _ _
16 ) ) PUNCT ) _ 15 punct _ _
17 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 2 mwe color:blue
1 В В ADP IN _ 4 case _ _
2 течение ТЕЧЕНИЕ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 mwe _ _
3 долгого ДОЛГИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 4 amod _ _
4 времени ВРЕМЯ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 изучал ИЗУЧАТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
6 язык ЯЗЫК NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ _
7 майя МАЙЯ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 7 mwe color:blue
1 Голова ГОЛОВА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
2 сверху СВЕРХУ ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _
3 не НЕ PART NEG _ 4 neg _ _
4 видна ВИДНЫЙ ADJ JJH Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _
6 так ТАК SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _
7 как КАК ADV WRB _ 6 mwe _ _
8 прикрыта ПРИКРЫТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 advcl _ _
9 переднеспинкой ПЕРЕДНЕСПИНКА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 iobj _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
1073 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as mwe.
1073 instances of mwe (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.29636533084809.
The following 49 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (354; 33% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (226; 21% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (108; 10% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (50; 5% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/SCONJ (42; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (37; 3% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (35; 3% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (22; 2% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (22; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (20; 2% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (16; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (13; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SCONJ (10; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (9; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (9; 1% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (9; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (8; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (7; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (7; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PART (7; 1% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/X-ru-pos/X (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/INTJ-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 7 mwe color:blue
1 - - PUNCT - _ 2 punct _ _
2 Не не PART _ _ 4 neg _ _
3 буду быть AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 aux _ _
4 оспаривать оспаривать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
5 эту этот DET _ Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 det _ _
6 точку точка NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 dobj _ _
7 зрения зрение NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 6 mwe _ _
8 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 6 mwe color:blue
1 Однако однако ADV _ Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _
2 общественности общественность NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
3 эти этот DET _ Case=Nom|Number=Plur 4 det _ _
4 находки находка NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 nsubjpass _ _
5 так так ADV _ Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _
6 и и PART _ _ 5 mwe _ _
7 не не PART _ _ 9 neg _ _
8 были быть AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 auxpass _ _
9 предъявлены предъявлять VERB _ Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
10 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 6 mwe color:blue
1 Чтобы чтобы SCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ _
2 не не PART _ _ 3 neg _ _
3 эволюционировать эволюционировать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
4 самим сам ADJ _ Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 3 acl _ _
5 как как ADV _ Degree=Pos 7 advmod _ _
6 можно можно ADV _ Degree=Pos 5 mwe _ _
7 дольше долго ADV _ Degree=Cmp 3 advmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
mwe in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]