aux: auxiliary
An auxiliary of a clause is a form of the auxiliary verb быть “to be” used to construct the periphrastic future tense or conditional.
Exception: Auxiliary verb used to construct the passive
voice is not labeled aux but auxpass.
Note that besides aux and auxpass, the verb быть may also act as a copula
and as the main verb.
Завтра я буду выступать в университете . \n Tomorrow I will give-a-talk at the-university .
aux(выступать, буду)
aux(give-a-talk, will)
Если бы я пришел раньше , я бы не пропустил поезд . \n If had I come earlier , I would not have-missed the-train .
aux(пришел, бы-2)
aux(come, had)
aux(пропустил, бы-8)
aux(have-missed, would)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
62 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as aux.
38 instances of aux (61%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.19354838709677.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/AUX (46; 74% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/AUX (14; 23% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/AUX (2; 3% instances).
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1 За ЗА ADP IN _ 3 case _ _
2 эту ЭТОТ DET DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 det _ _
3 роль РОЛЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
4 Финч ФИНЧ PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubjpass _ _
5 был БЫТЬ AUX VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _
6 посмертно ПОСМЕРТНО ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _
7 награждён НАГРАДИТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
8 `` `` PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _
9 Оскаром ОСКАР PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 iobj _ _
10 '' '' PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _
11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _
12 который КОТОРЫЙ PRON AWP Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 dobj _ _
13 получила ПОЛУЧИТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _
14 его ЕГО DET PRP$ Person=3 15 det _ _
15 вдова ВДОВА NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _
16 Элета ЭЛЕТА PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 appos _ _
17 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _
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1 Она ОНА PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 nsubj _ _
2 должна ДОЛЖЕН ADJ JJH Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
3 была БЫТЬ AUX VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 aux _ _
4 спать СПАТЬ VERB VB Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ _
5 в В ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
6 крио КРИО ADV AFX _ 8 goeswith _ _
7 - - PUNCT - _ 8 goeswith _ _
8 камере КАМЕРА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
9 до ДО ADP IN _ 11 case _ _
10 тех ТОТ DET DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur 11 det _ _
11 пор ПОРА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _
12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _
13 пока ПОКА SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _
14 не НЕ PART NEG _ 15 neg _ _
15 начнутся НАЧАТЬСЯ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _
16 тесты ТЕСТ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _
17 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Выбор ВЫБОР NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _
2 данного ДАННЫЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 3 amod _ _
3 имени ИМЯ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
4 Дональдом ДОНАЛЬД PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 iobj _ _
5 не НЕ PART NEG _ 8 neg _ _
6 в В ADP IN _ 8 case _ _
7 последнюю ПОСЛЕДНИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 8 amod _ _
8 очередь ОЧЕРЕДЬ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
9 объясняется ОБЪЯСНЯТЬСЯ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
10 тем ТО PRON DT Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 9 iobj _ _
11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _
12 что ЧТО SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _
13 его ЕГО DET PRP$ Person=3 15 det _ _
14 бывшая БЫВШИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Full 15 amod _ _
15 жена ЖЕНА NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _
16 Ивана ИВАНА PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 appos _ _
17 была БЫТЬ AUX VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _
18 родом РОД NOUN RB Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 ccomp _ _
19 из ИЗ ADP IN _ 20 case _ _
20 Чехии ЧЕХИЯ PROPN NNP Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _
21 и И CONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _
22 плохо ПЛОХО ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _
23 говорила ГОВОРИТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _
24 по ПО ADP AFX _ 26 goeswith _ _
25 - - PUNCT - _ 26 goeswith _ _
26 английски АНГЛИЙСКИ ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _
27 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
2271 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as aux.
1466 instances of aux (65%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.55702333773668.
The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (1094; 48% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/AUX (902; 40% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PART (164; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PART (64; 3% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (36; 2% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PART (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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1 - - PUNCT - _ 2 punct _ _
2 Я я PRON _ _ 3 nsubj _ _
3 хотел хотеть VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 бы бы PART _ _ 3 aux _ _
5 вернуться вернуться VERB _ Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _
7 пока пока SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ _
8 еще еще ADV _ Degree=Pos 10 advmod _ _
9 не не PART _ _ 10 neg _ _
10 очень очень ADV _ Degree=Pos 11 advmod _ _
11 много много ADV _ Degree=Pos 12 nummod:gov _ _
12 машин машина NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 advcl _ _
13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Не не PART _ _ 3 neg _ _
2 будем быть AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 aux _ _
3 копировать копировать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
4 американский американский ADJ _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
5 " " PUNCT " _ 6 punct _ _
6 Шаттл шаттл PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 dobj _ _
7 " " PUNCT " _ 6 punct _ _
8 ! ! PUNCT ! _ 6 punct _ _
9 " " PUNCT " _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Это это NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
2 было быть AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
3 бы бы PART _ _ 4 aux _ _
4 смешно смешной ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev 0 root _ _
5 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _
aux in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]