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advcl: adverbial clause modifier

An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.), as a modifier not as a core complement. This includes things such as a temporal clause, consequence, conditional clause, purpose clause, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.

Если вы знаете , кто это сделал , вы должны сказать учителю . \n If you know , who this did , you have to-tell the-teacher .
advcl(должны, знаете)
advcl(have, know)
Он спешил , чтобы прийти вовремя . \n He rushed , in-order-to come in-time .
advcl(спешил, прийти)
advcl(rushed, come)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

530 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

343 instances of advcl (65%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.28867924528302.

The following 22 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (419; 79% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (37; 7% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (28; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (14; 3% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 advcl	color:blue
1	Они	ОНИ	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	nsubj	_	_
2	вели	ВЕСТИ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	себя	СЕБЯ	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Reflex=Yes	2	dobj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	словно	СЛОВНО	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	оба	ОБА	NUM	CD	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc	8	nsubj	_	_
7	не	НЕ	PART	NEG	_	8	neg	_	_
8	ожидали	ОЖИДАТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
9	встретить	ВСТРЕТИТЬ	VERB	VB	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
10	друг	ДРУГ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	dobj	_	_
11	друга	ДРУГ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 2 advcl	color:blue
1	Как	КАК	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	понял	ПОНЯТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
3	Деворт	ДЕВОРТ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	это	ЭТО	PRON	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	были	БЫТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	те	ТОТ	DET	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	9	det	_	_
8	самые	САМЫЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Variant=Full	9	amod	_	_
9	звуки	ЗВУК	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	о	О	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	которых	КОТОРЫЙ	PRON	AWP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
13	писал	ПИСАТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	Лебен	ЛЕБЕН	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
15	в	В	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	дневнике	ДНЕВНИК	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 advcl	color:blue
1	Голова	ГОЛОВА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	сверху	СВЕРХУ	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	не	НЕ	PART	NEG	_	4	neg	_	_
4	видна	ВИДНЫЙ	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Brev	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	так	ТАК	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	как	КАК	ADV	WRB	_	6	mwe	_	_
8	прикрыта	ПРИКРЫТЬ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
9	переднеспинкой	ПЕРЕДНЕСПИНКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	iobj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

17052 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

12762 instances of advcl (75%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.71985690828055.

The following 61 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (9943; 58% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (2268; 13% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1282; 8% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (830; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (697; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (529; 3% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (260; 2% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (225; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (166; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (161; 1% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (139; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (105; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (64; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (63; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (41; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (36; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (34; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (21; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (20; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (18; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CONJ-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 6 advcl	color:blue
1	Донато	донато	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	установил	устанавливать	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	что	что	SCONJ	_	_	6	mark	_	_
5	они	они	PRON	_	_	6	nsubjpass	_	_
6	сделаны	делать	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Brev|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
7	человеком	человек	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nmod:agent	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 advcl	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Спасибо	спасибо	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	что	что	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	_
5	перевез	перевозить	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	advcl	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 10 advcl	color:blue
1	Проснулся	просыпаться	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	он	он	PRON	_	_	1	nsubj	_	_
3	рано	рано	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	1	advmod	_	_
4	и	и	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
5	таким	такой	ADJ	_	Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
6	свободным	свободный	ADJ	_	Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	что	что	SCONJ	_	_	10	mark	_	_
9	даже	даже	PART	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	растерялся	растериваться	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	advcl	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_


advcl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]