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PUNCT: punctuation

Definition

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Punctuation is not taken to include logograms such as $, %, and §, which are instead tagged as SYM.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)

There are 24 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 24 PUNCT types (0%) and 29967 PUNCT tokens (13%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 11 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., «, », ), (, –, :, ?, ;

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., «, », ), (, –, :, ?, ;

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: , (PUNCT 13450, PROPN 1), / (SYM 34, PUNCT 9, CONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: / (SYM 34, PUNCT 9, CONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.432674).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “–”: -, –.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “””: .

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 2 different relations: pt-dep/punct (29964; 100% instances), pt-dep/compound (3; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (15244; 51% instances), NOUN (8106; 27% instances), PROPN (4222; 14% instances), ADJ (1361; 5% instances), PRON (316; 1% instances), NUM (207; 1% instances), ADV (202; 1% instances), DET (127; 0% instances), SYM (91; 0% instances), ADP (30; 0% instances), CONJ (25; 0% instances), INTJ (22; 0% instances), SCONJ (13; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

29966 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 2 different relations: pt-dep/nmod (2; 67% instances), pt-dep/punct (1; 33% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 2 different parts of speech: NOUN (2; 67% instances), PUNCT (1; 33% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-Bosque)

There are 22 PUNCT lemmas (0%), 22 PUNCT types (0%) and 29978 PUNCT tokens (13%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 12 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ,, ., «, », ), (, –, :, ?, ;

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., «, », ), (, –, :, ?, ;

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: , (PUNCT 13464, PROPN 2), « (PUNCT 2371, PROPN 1), » (PUNCT 2352, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 655, PROPN 1), ? (PUNCT 220, PROPN 2), ! (PUNCT 109, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 88, PROPN 1), / (PUNCT 27, ADP 11, CONJ 5, PROPN 1), Benfica (PROPN 34, PUNCT 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: , (PUNCT 13464, PROPN 2), « (PUNCT 2371, PROPN 1), » (PUNCT 2352, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 655, PROPN 1), ? (PUNCT 220, PROPN 2), ! (PUNCT 109, PROPN 1), (PUNCT 88, PROPN 1), / (PUNCT 27, ADP 11, CONJ 5, PROPN 1), Benfica (PROPN 34, PUNCT 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.449059).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “"”: ".

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “’”: .

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: pt-dep/punct (29978; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (14730; 49% instances), NOUN (7857; 26% instances), PROPN (3733; 12% instances), ADJ (1535; 5% instances), ADV (878; 3% instances), NUM (512; 2% instances), PRON (385; 1% instances), CONJ (90; 0% instances), DET (88; 0% instances), SYM (61; 0% instances), SCONJ (38; 0% instances), INTJ (36; 0% instances), ADP (29; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances)

29975 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

2 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

0 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 5 different relations: pt-dep/advmod (1; 20% instances), pt-dep/appos (1; 20% instances), pt-dep/cc (1; 20% instances), pt-dep/nmod (1; 20% instances), pt-dep/punct (1; 20% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 3 different parts of speech: ADV (2; 40% instances), NOUN (2; 40% instances), CONJ (1; 20% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)

There are 1 PUNCT lemmas (7%), 55 PUNCT types (0%) and 42033 PUNCT tokens (14%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 12 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ,, ., “, -, ), (, –, :, ‘, /

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 57316, ADP 51928, PUNCT 42033, PROPN 32948, VERB 29700, DET 26122, ADJ 15107, CONJ 10984, ADV 9773, NUM 8491, PRON 7392, AUX 5242, PART 748, X 539)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: . (PUNCT 11473, NUM 1), (PUNCT 2900, NOUN 5), (PUNCT 217, NOUN 7), ? (PUNCT 136, X 1), º (PUNCT 113, NOUN 20), ² (PUNCT 64, NOUN 1), ] (PUNCT 34, X 1), x (PUNCT 16, X 6, NOUN 1), ° (PUNCT 12, NOUN 11), + (X 13, PUNCT 6, PROPN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 55.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2514.000000).

The 1st highest number of forms (55) was observed with the lemma “_”: !, “, #, ‘, ‘’, ‘s, (, ), *, **, +, ,, -, –, —, ., .., …, …., ……, /, :, :/, ;, =, ==, ====, ?, A.D., AC, I., [, \, ], ^, _, a.C., d.C., vendidos, x, {, |, }, ~, §, ª, «, °, ², ³, ¹, º, », ¿, •.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: pt-dep/punct (42027; 100% instances), pt-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), pt-dep/acl:part (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), pt-dep/det:poss (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (18925; 45% instances), NOUN (10457; 25% instances), PROPN (7643; 18% instances), NUM (1637; 4% instances), ADV (1229; 3% instances), ADJ (866; 2% instances), PRON (667; 2% instances), PART (376; 1% instances), X (120; 0% instances), CONJ (47; 0% instances), ADP (45; 0% instances), AUX (11; 0% instances), PUNCT (6; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances)

42026 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

3 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 3.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: pt-dep/punct (6; 50% instances), pt-dep/nmod (4; 33% instances), pt-dep/appos (1; 8% instances), pt-dep/case (1; 8% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: PUNCT (6; 50% instances), NOUN (4; 33% instances), ADP (1; 8% instances), PROPN (1; 8% instances)


PUNCT in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]