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ADP: adposition

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADP.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

There are 58 ADP lemmas (1%), 42 ADP types (0%) and 2474 ADP tokens (5%). Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: in1, ad1, de1, ab1, ex1, cum1, in, per1, super2, ad

The 10 most frequent ADP types: in, ad, de, cum, ex, a, per, ab, super, pro

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: in1 (ADP 734, CONJ 1), ad1 (ADP 224, ADV 1), de1 (ADP 188, ADV 1), cum1 (SCONJ 128, ADP 120, CONJ 10), super2 (ADP 79, ADV 3), inter1 (ADP 40, ADV 2), post1 (ADP 37, ADV 9), ante1 (ADP 29, ADV 24), contra1 (ADP 23, ADV 6), cum (SCONJ 56, ADP 18)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ad (ADP 261, ADV 1), de (ADP 194, ADV 1), cum (SCONJ 153, ADP 135, CONJ 9), a (ADP 124, INTJ 5), super (ADP 77, ADV 3), inter (ADP 48, ADV 2), post (ADP 43, ADV 14), sine (ADP 43, VERB 1), ante (ADP 34, ADV 24), propter (ADP 25, ADV 1)

• ad
  • ADP 261: Huius contubernalis ad villam supremum diem obiit
  • ADV 1: Occisis ad hominum milibus IIII reliqui in oppidum reiecti sunt
• de
  • ADP 194: Viderint alii quid de hoc exopinissent
  • ADV 1: decem partes dicit , librum ab oculo legit , thraecium sibi de diariis fecit , arcisellium de suo paravit et duas trullas
• cum
  • SCONJ 153: Et tu cum esses capo , cocococo , atque cor non habebas
  • ADP 135: Numquam est fidelis cum potente societas :
  • CONJ 9: Et puto , cum vicensimariis magnam mantissam habet
• a
  • ADP 124: Et Giton quidem iam dudum se ratione acutissima redemerat a cane
  • INTJ 5: a pereat , si quis lentus amare potest
• super
  • ADP 77: Au au illa proclamavit aberrante tunica super genua
  • ADV 3: Tum Stygio regi nocturnas inchoat aras , et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis , pingue que super oleum infundens ardentibus extis
• inter
  • ADP 48: Tunc iudex inter illos sedit simius .
  • ADV 2: Oportet etiam inter cenandum philologiam nosse
• post
  • ADP 43: scribe ergo quae vidisti et quae sunt et quae oportet fieri post haec
  • ADV 14: post ubi eorum famam atque pudorem adtriverat , maiora alia imperabat
• sine
  • ADP 43: et in ore ipsorum non est inventum mendacium sine macula sunt
  • VERB 1: me sine , quem semper voluit fortuna iacere , hanc animam extremae reddere nequitiae
• ante
  • ADP 34: Et ideo ante omnia adici volo
  • ADV 24: venisti paulo ante in senatum
• propter
  • ADP 25: Ego , quod me sic vides , propter artificium meum diis gratias ago
  • ADV 1: Quae cum abdidisset cornea corpus domo Nec ullo pacto laedi posset condita , Venit per auras cornix et propter volans :

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 0.724138 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.829408).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “ab1”: a, ab, abs.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ab”: a, ab.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “adversus2”: aduersus, adversus.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: la-dep/case (2472; 100% instances), la-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), la-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (1967; 80% instances), PRON (303; 12% instances), ADJ (103; 4% instances), VERB (44; 2% instances), ADV (35; 1% instances), PUNCT (13; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)

2471 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

2 (0%) ADP nodes have one child.

0 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

1 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 4.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 5 different relations: la-dep/amod (2; 33% instances), la-dep/advmod (1; 17% instances), la-dep/cc (1; 17% instances), la-dep/conj (1; 17% instances), la-dep/punct (1; 17% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: ADJ (3; 50% instances), CONJ (1; 17% instances), NOUN (1; 17% instances), PUNCT (1; 17% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITTB)

There are 36 ADP lemmas (1%), 39 ADP types (0%) and 26414 ADP tokens (9%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 8 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: in, ad, per, e, secundum, a, de, propter, supra, cum

The 10 most frequent ADP types: in, ad, per, ex, secundum, de, a, ab, propter, supra

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: in (ADP 8054, SCONJ 2), per (ADP 3565, SCONJ 1), e (ADP 2354, SCONJ 1), cum (SCONJ 1246, ADP 207), etsi (SCONJ 64, ADP 1), quoad (SCONJ 2, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: in (ADP 8054, SCONJ 2), per (ADP 3565, SCONJ 1), ex (ADP 2290, SCONJ 1), secundum (ADP 2150, ADJ 103), a (ADP 1312, X 1), ab (ADP 833, X 2), cum (SCONJ 1246, ADP 207), etsi (SCONJ 64, ADP 1), obiectum (NOUN 77, ADP 1), quoad (SCONJ 2, ADP 1)

• in
  • ADP 8054: et simile apparet in arte gubernatoria respectu navifactivae ;
  • SCONJ 2: multo igitur magis in scientia practica perfectior est qui non solum in universali , sed etiam in particulari res disponit ad actum .
• per
  • ADP 3565: nobis autem revelavit deus per spiritum suum .
  • SCONJ 1: quod quidem ex hoc apparet quod unus homo non sufficit sibi si solus vivat , propterea quod natura in paucis homini providit sufficienter , dans ei rationem , per quam posset sibi omnia necessaria ad vitam praeparare , sicut cibum , indumenta , et alia huiusmodi ad quae omnia operanda non sufficit unus homo .
• ex
  • ADP 2290: adhuc ex intellectuum gradibus idem facile est videre .
  • SCONJ 1: patet etiam ex hoc quod , etsi deus sensibilia omnia et sensum excedat , eius tamen effectus , ex quibus demonstratio sumitur ad probandum deum esse , sensibiles sunt .
• secundum
  • ADP 2150: unde secundum philosophum , sapientis est causas altissimas considerare .
  • ADJ 103: secundum quod eos in hunc errorem promovit , est rationis defectus .
• a
  • ADP 1312: ponam universos filios tuos doctos a domino .
  • X 1: sit potentia infinita quae est a .
• ab
  • ADP 833: secundo , vero , de processu creaturarum ab ipso ;
  • X 2: accipiatur pars eius quae est ab .
• cum
  • SCONJ 1246: cum sint effectus causae virtutem non aequantes .
  • ADP 207: quantum enim ad modum significandi , omne nomen cum defectu est .
• etsi
  • SCONJ 64: etsi non perventurum sciam , gratulabor tamen profecturum .
  • ADP 1: animalia vero bruta , etsi intellectu careant , quia tamen cognitionem aliquam habent , plantis , et aliis quae cognitione carent , secundum divinae providentiae ordinem praeferuntur .
• obiectum
  • NOUN 77: proprium obiectum intellectus est quod quid est :
  • ADP 1: nec etiam videre desinet per subtractionem obiecti : quia obiectum illud , quod est deus , semper eodem modo se habet ; nec elongatur a nobis nisi inquantum nos elongamur ab ipso .
• quoad
  • SCONJ 2: sed quia hoc ipsum quod deus est mente concipere non possumus , remanet ignotum quoad nos .
  • ADP 1: unde et in ii de caelo dicitur expresse quod caelum est animatum , et propter hoc oportet in eo ponere differentias positionis non solum quoad nos , sed etiam secundum se .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.083333 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.667841).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “a”: a, ab.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “e”: e, ex.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ob”: ob, obiectum.

ADP occurs with 5 features: la-feat/AdpType (26410; 100% instances), la-feat/Case (1; 0% instances), la-feat/Degree (1; 0% instances), la-feat/Gender (1; 0% instances), la-feat/Number (1; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep, Case=Nom, Degree=Pos, Gender=Neut, Number=Sing

ADP occurs with 3 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Prep (26410 tokens). Examples: in, ad, per, ex, secundum, de, a, ab, propter, supra

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 11 different relations: la-dep/case (24196; 92% instances), la-dep/mark (1631; 6% instances), la-dep/advmod (522; 2% instances), la-dep/mwe (45; 0% instances), la-dep/nmod (7; 0% instances), la-dep/conj (5; 0% instances), la-dep/root (4; 0% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (1; 0% instances), la-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), la-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances), la-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (15268; 58% instances), PRON (5455; 21% instances), VERB (2158; 8% instances), ADJ (1609; 6% instances), PROPN (767; 3% instances), ADV (538; 2% instances), NUM (429; 2% instances), X (134; 1% instances), ADP (48; 0% instances), ROOT (4; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

26320 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

86 (0%) ADP nodes have one child.

5 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

3 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 8.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 13 different relations: la-dep/mwe (45; 41% instances), la-dep/punct (23; 21% instances), la-dep/nmod (10; 9% instances), la-dep/mark (7; 6% instances), la-dep/cc (6; 5% instances), la-dep/conj (5; 5% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (4; 4% instances), la-dep/advmod (3; 3% instances), la-dep/case (2; 2% instances), la-dep/dep (2; 2% instances), la-dep/acl (1; 1% instances), la-dep/csubj (1; 1% instances), la-dep/dobj (1; 1% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADP (48; 44% instances), PUNCT (22; 20% instances), NOUN (11; 10% instances), PRON (11; 10% instances), CONJ (6; 5% instances), ADV (5; 5% instances), SCONJ (3; 3% instances), ADJ (2; 2% instances), VERB (2; 2% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

There are 48 ADP lemmas (1%), 55 ADP types (0%) and 13122 ADP tokens (8%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: in, ad, de, ab, cum, ex, per, super, post, propter

The 10 most frequent ADP types: in, ad, de, cum, a, ex, ab, per, super, post

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ad (ADP 1963, ADV 7), cum (SCONJ 992, ADP 838, ADV 47), ex (ADP 758, SCONJ 3), per (ADP 446, ADV 2), super (ADP 229, ADV 7), post (ADP 173, ADV 18, SCONJ 1), ante (ADP 164, ADV 46), iuxta (ADP 66, ADV 6), supra (ADP 65, ADV 16), contra (ADP 55, ADV 21)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ad (ADP 1947, ADV 7), cum (SCONJ 938, ADP 832, ADV 45), ex (ADP 729, SCONJ 3), per (ADP 444, ADV 2), super (ADP 229, ADV 1), post (ADP 169, ADV 16), ante (ADP 162, ADV 46), sine (ADP 106, VERB 8), iuxta (ADP 65, ADV 6), supra (ADP 65, ADV 16)

• ad
  • ADP 1947: Dumnorigem ad se vocat
  • ADV 7: ex his qui arma ferre possent ad milia nonaginta.duo
• cum
  • SCONJ 938: qui potui non videre cum per emporium Puteolanorum iter facerem
  • ADP 832: velle sese de re publica et summis utriusque rebus cum eo agere
  • ADV 45: Eandem virtutem istam veniet tempus cum graviter gemes
• ex
  • ADP 729: ex his qui arma ferre possent ad milia nonaginta.duo
  • SCONJ 3: ex quo enim patres dormierunt omnia sic perseverant ab initio creaturae
• per
  • ADP 444: per eos ne causam diceret se eripuit
  • ADV 2: quod ad me de Hermathena scribis per mihi gratum est
• super
  • ADP 229: fundata enim erat super petram
  • ADV 1: Candelae autem ecclesiasticae super ducentae paratae sunt propter lumen omni populo
• post
  • ADP 169: post horam quartam molesti ceteri non sunt
  • ADV 16: Biduo post Ariovistus ad Caesarem legatos misit
• ante
  • ADP 162: per tegulas submiserunt illum cum lecto in medium ante Iesum
  • ADV 46: idem ante
• sine
  • ADP 106: non sine magna spe magnis que praemiis domum propinquos que reliquisse
  • VERB 8: sine
• iuxta
  • ADP 65: lectus est etiam locus ipse de libro Moysi iuxta consuetudinem
  • ADV 6: In cuius putei honorem fabricata est ibi iuxta sancta ecclesia ingens ualde et pulchra
• supra
  • ADP 65: et videntes eum supra mare ambulantem turbati sunt dicentes quia
  • ADV 16: In eadem causa fuerunt Usipetes et Tencteri quos supra diximus

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.145833 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.304580).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “ab”: a, ab, abs.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ad”: ad, ad.Kal.Iunias.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “adversus”: adversum, adversus.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 8 different relations: la-dep/case (13045; 99% instances), la-dep/advmod (64; 0% instances), la-dep/amod (6; 0% instances), la-dep/appos (3; 0% instances), la-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), la-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), la-dep/remnant (1; 0% instances), la-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (7928; 60% instances), PRON (2427; 18% instances), PROPN (1298; 10% instances), ADJ (978; 7% instances), VERB (290; 2% instances), ADV (107; 1% instances), NUM (70; 1% instances), ADP (15; 0% instances), X (9; 0% instances)

12492 (95%) ADP nodes are leaves.

583 (4%) ADP nodes have one child.

38 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

9 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 4.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 16 different relations: la-dep/advmod (295; 43% instances), la-dep/appos (151; 22% instances), la-dep/discourse (102; 15% instances), la-dep/neg (60; 9% instances), la-dep/advcl (26; 4% instances), la-dep/nmod (18; 3% instances), la-dep/case (13; 2% instances), la-dep/ccomp (6; 1% instances), la-dep/dobj (4; 1% instances), la-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), la-dep/nsubj (3; 0% instances), la-dep/remnant (2; 0% instances), la-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), la-dep/conj (1; 0% instances), la-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), la-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADV (464; 68% instances), NOUN (112; 16% instances), PROPN (39; 6% instances), VERB (31; 5% instances), ADP (15; 2% instances), ADJ (11; 2% instances), PRON (11; 2% instances), CONJ (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

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ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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