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cop: copula

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cop.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

This relation is universal.

521 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as cop.

352 instances of cop (68%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.74280230326296.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/VERB (269; 52% instances), la-pos/NOUN-la-pos/VERB (176; 34% instances), la-pos/VERB-la-pos/VERB (53; 10% instances), la-pos/PRON-la-pos/VERB (17; 3% instances), la-pos/ADV-la-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/X (1; 0% instances), la-pos/NUM-la-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), la-pos/X-la-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

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1	Sunt	sum1	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
2	vestra	vester1	ADJ	a-p---nn-	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	salva	salvus1	ADJ	a-p---nn-	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_

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1	Et	et1	CONJ	c--------	_	7	cc	_	_
2	tu	tu1	PRON	p-s---mn-	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	cum	cum1	SCONJ	c--------	_	5	mark	_	_
4	esses	sum1	VERB	v2sisa---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
5	capo	capo1	NOUN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
6	,	comma1	PUNCT	u--------	_	7	punct	_	_
7	cocococo	cocococo1	INTJ	e--------	_	0	root	_	_
8	,	comma1	PUNCT	u--------	_	7	punct	_	_
9	atque	atque1	CONJ	c--------	_	7	cc	_	_
10	cor	cor1	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	12	dobj	_	_
11	non	non1	ADV	d--------	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	habebas	habeo1	VERB	v2siia---	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	conj	_	_

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1	nunc	nunc1	ADV	d--------	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	hoc	hic1	PRON	p-s---nn-	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	est	sum1	VERB	v3spia---	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
4	caldum	caldum1	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	dobj	_	_
5	meiere	meio	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
6	et	et1	CONJ	c--------	_	5	cc	_	_
7	frigidum	frigidus1	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	8	dobj	_	_
8	potare	poto1	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	5	xcomp	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITTB)

This relation is universal.

10368 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as cop.

7779 instances of cop (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.53279320987654.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: la-pos/NOUN-la-pos/VERB (4565; 44% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/VERB (3617; 35% instances), la-pos/VERB-la-pos/VERB (1086; 10% instances), la-pos/PRON-la-pos/VERB (753; 7% instances), la-pos/NUM-la-pos/VERB (180; 2% instances), la-pos/PROPN-la-pos/VERB (91; 1% instances), la-pos/ADV-la-pos/VERB (27; 0% instances), la-pos/NOUN-la-pos/NOUN (19; 0% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), la-pos/X-la-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), la-pos/DET-la-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), la-pos/NOUN-la-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), la-pos/NOUN-la-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), la-pos/PRON-la-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), la-pos/PRON-la-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), la-pos/VERB-la-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), la-pos/VERB-la-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), la-pos/VERB-la-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), la-pos/VERB-la-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

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1	finis	finis	NOUN	C1|grn1|casA|gen1|stRS	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	enim	enim	ADV	O4|stRL	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	est	sum	VERB	N3|modA|tem1|gen6|stAV	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	bonum	bonum	NOUN	B1|grn1|casA|gen3|stAN	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	uniuscuiusque	unusquisque	PRON	F1|grn1|casB|gen3|vgr1|stPV	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nmod	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	4	punct	_	_

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1	et	et	CONJ	O4|stRL	_	2	cc	_	_
2	simile	similis	ADJ	C1|grn1|casA|gen3|stAN	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	apparet	appareo	VERB	K3|modA|tem1|gen6|stAC	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	S4|stRL	AdpType=Prep	5	case	_	_
5	arte	ars	NOUN	C1|grn1|casF|gen2|stAE	Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	gubernatoria	gubernatorius	ADJ	A1|grn1|casF|gen2|stAN	Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
7	respectu	respectus	NOUN	D1|grn1|casF|gen1|stAC	Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	navifactivae	navifactivus	ADJ	A1|grn1|casB|gen2|vgr1|stAN	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	amod	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	Punc	_	2	punct	_	_

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1	quae	qui	PRON	F1|grn1|casA|gen2|vgr1|stPV	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
2	tamen	tamen	ADV	O4|stRL	_	6	advmod	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	S4|stRL	AdpType=Prep	4	case	_	_
4	rebus	res	NOUN	E1|grn1|casO|gen2|stRS	Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
5	divinis	divinus	ADJ	A1|grn1|casO|gen2|vgr1|stAM	Case=Abl|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	4	amod	_	_
6	deficiens	deficio	VERB	L2|modD|tem1|grp1|casA|gen2|stAV	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
7	est	sum	VERB	N3|modA|tem1|gen6|stAV	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	cop	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	6	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

This relation is universal.

3466 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.

2022 instances of cop (58%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.60703981534911.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: la-pos/NOUN-la-pos/VERB (1149; 33% instances), la-pos/ADJ-la-pos/VERB (1024; 30% instances), la-pos/ADV-la-pos/VERB (330; 10% instances), la-pos/PRON-la-pos/VERB (328; 9% instances), la-pos/PROPN-la-pos/VERB (290; 8% instances), la-pos/VERB-la-pos/VERB (288; 8% instances), la-pos/NUM-la-pos/VERB (40; 1% instances), la-pos/X-la-pos/VERB (16; 0% instances), la-pos/ADP-la-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

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1	Hominem	homo	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	esse	sum	VERB	V-	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	1	cop	_	_
3	barbarum	barbarus	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing	1	advmod	_	_
4	iracundum	iracundus	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing	1	advmod	_	_
5	temerarium	temerarius	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing	1	advmod	_	_

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1	Coniurandi	coniuro	VERB	V-	Case=Gen|VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
2	has	hic	ADJ	Pd	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	esse	sum	VERB	V-	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	2	cop	_	_
4	causas	causa	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_

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1	A..d..iii.Non..Decembr.	calendar.expression	ADV	Df	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	mendose	mendose	ADV	Df	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	_
3	fuisse	sum	VERB	V-	Aspect=Perf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	2	cop	_	_
4	animadverteram	animadverto	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pqp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_


cop in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]