This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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compound: compound

compound is one of the three UD relations UD for compounding, together with mwe and name.

Nouns should modify appropriate noun in the compound in order to respect the branching structure.

Most uses of attr will be tagged with compound.

Қазақстан көрші елдерге үлгі бола алады . \n Kazakhstan neighbour countries-to example be can . 
compound(елдерге-3, көрші-2)
nsubj(бола-5, Қазақстан-1)
aux(бола-5, алады-6)
punct(бола-5, .-7)

Nouns in the izafet construction (e.g. possessive on the final noun) should not get the compound relation, they should instead be labelled nmod:poss, e.g.

Дүниежүзілік экономикалық дағдарыс Иран экономикасын тұралатып тастады . \n Global economic depression Iran-of economy declining threw .
nmod:poss(экономикасын-5, Иран-4)
obj(тастады-7, экономикасын-5)

Numerical expressions consisting of multiple tokens are annotated using the compound dependency type. The last word of the numerical expression is the governor, and the number dependencies are chained.

Мұнай экспортынан жыл сайын 16,3 миллиард АҚШ доллары түседі . \n Oil exports-from year per 16,3 milliard USA dollar falls
nmod(доллары-8, АҚШ-7)
nummod(доллары-8, миллиард-6)
nsubj(түседі-9, доллары-8)
compound(миллиард-6, 16,3-5)
punct(түседі-9, .-10)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal.

74 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as compound.

72 instances of compound (97%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.51351351351351.

The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with compound: kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/NOUN (51; 69% instances), kk-pos/NUM-kk-pos/NUM (7; 9% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/NUM (6; 8% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/PROPN (2; 3% instances), kk-pos/PROPN-kk-pos/NOUN (2; 3% instances), kk-pos/PROPN-kk-pos/PROPN (2; 3% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), kk-pos/ADV-kk-pos/ADV (1; 1% instances), kk-pos/PROPN-kk-pos/NUM (1; 1% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 compound	color:blue
1	Теке	теке	NOUN	n	_	2	compound	_	nom
2	көз	көз	NOUN	n	_	5	nmod	_	attr
3	қазақша	қазақша	ADV	adv	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	білетін	біл	VERB	v	_	5	acl:relcl	_	tv|gpr_impf
5	тілмәш	тілмәш	NOUN	n	_	0	root	_	nom
6	екен	е	AUX	cop	_	5	cop	_	aor|evid|p3|sg
7	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 compound	color:blue
1	1905	1905	NUM	num	_	3	compound	_	_
2	—	—	PUNCT	guio	_	3	punct	_	_
3	11	11	NUM	num	_	4	amod	_	_
4	ж.	ж.	NOUN	abbr	_	10	nmod	_	_
5	елде	ел	NOUN	n	_	10	nmod	_	loc
6	шетелдіктерге	шетелдік	NOUN	n	_	10	nmod	_	pl|dat
7	қарсы	қарсы	ADP	post	_	6	case	_	_
8	ұлт-азаттық	ұлт-азаттық	ADJ	adj	_	9	amod	_	_
9	қозғалысы	қозғалыс	NOUN	n	_	10	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
10	болып	бол	VERB	v	_	11	advcl	_	iv|gna_perf
11	өтті	өт	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|ifi|p3|sg
12	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	11	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 compound	color:blue
1	Мұнай	мұнай	NOUN	n	_	2	nmod:poss	_	nom
2	экспортынан	экспорт	NOUN	n	_	8	nmod	_	px3sp|abl
3	жыл__сайын	жыл__сайын	ADV	adv	_	8	advmod	_	_
4	16,3	16,3	NUM	num	_	5	compound	_	_
5	млрд.	млрд.	NOUN	abbr	_	6	nummod	_	_
6	АҚШ	АҚШ	PROPN	np	_	7	nmod:poss	_	top|nom
7	доллары	доллар	NOUN	n	_	8	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
8	түседі	түс	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	iv|aor|p3|pl
9	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	8	punct	_	_


compound in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]