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vocative: vocative

The vocative relation is used to mark a dialogue participant addressed in text (common in conversations, emails and newsgroup postings). The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.

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Killar , ta det lungt ! \n Guys , take it easy!
vocative(ta, Killar)
{
    "text": "Killar , ta det lungt ! \n Guys , take it easy! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 33, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 38, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 41, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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David , hur är läget ? \n David, how 's it going ?
vocative(hur, David)
{
    "text": "David , hur är läget ? \n David, how 's it going ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 39, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.

1 instances of vocative (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.

The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: VERB-NOUN (1; 100% instances).

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 vocative	color:blue
1	Fatta	fatta	VERB	VB|IMP|AKT	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	mod	mod	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	dobj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	1	punct	_	_
4	hemmakvinnor	hemmakvinna	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	1	vocative	_	_
5	!	!	PUNCT	MAD	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Com" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fatta" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VB|IMP|AKT" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mod" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MID" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hemmakvinna" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: MAD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "vocative" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Fatta mod , hemmakvinnor !",
    "error": false
}

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vocative in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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