Definite: definiteness or state
Definiteness is relevant for determiners and verbs in Hungarian. Besides the values Def and Indef, we apply the value 2 for marking second person objects, which trigger special inflectional suffixes on the verb:
Szeret egy fiút. love-PRES-3SG-INDEF a boy-ACC “She loves a boy.”
Szereti a fiút. love-PRES-3SG-DEF the boy-ACC “She loves the boy.”
Szeretlek. love-PRES-1SG-2SGOBJ “I love you.”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Hungarian)
This feature is universal but the values 2 are language-specific.
It occurs with 3 different values: 2, Def, Ind.
5724 tokens (22%) have a non-empty value of Definite.
1563 types (16%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Definite.
842 lemmas (13%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Definite.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: hu-pos/DET (3321; 13% instances), hu-pos/VERB (2374; 9% instances), hu-pos/AUX (29; 0% instances).
DET
3321 hu-pos/DET tokens (97% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Definite.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Definite co-occurred: PronType=Art (3097; 93%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Definite:
Def(3057; 92% of non-emptyDefinite): a, az, egyik, saját, mindkét, milyen, mindhárom, semmiféle, valamennyiInd(264; 8% of non-emptyDefinite): egy, több, minden, néhány, sok, más, másik, többek, semmi, kevesebbEMPTY(115): ez, ezt, azt, ezen, ebben, ilyen, e, arra, az, azokat
| Paradigm milyen | Ind | Def |
|---|---|---|
| milyen | milyen |
Definite seems to be lexical feature of DET. 93% lemmas (27) occur only with one value of Definite.
VERB
2374 hu-pos/VERB tokens (92% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Definite.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Definite co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (2374; 100%), Voice=Act (2334; 98%), Person=3 (2184; 92%), Mood=Ind (2027; 85%), Number=Sing (1731; 73%), Tense=Pres (1239; 52%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Definite:
2(1; 0% of non-emptyDefinite): nézlekDef(878; 37% of non-emptyDefinite): mondta, elmondta, jelentette, mondja, teszi, tette, tájékoztatta, szeretem, véli, szeretnéInd(1495; 63% of non-emptyDefinite): volt, kell, van, lehet, lesz, lenne, kellene, lehetett, került, nincsEMPTY(219): tartani, tudni, látni, számítani, rendezni, tenni, beszélni, elfogadni, elindulni, elkerülni
| Paradigm néz | Ind | Def | 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Freq|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past | nézegette | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres | nézem | nézlek | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres | nézzük | ||
| Mood=Pot|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres | nézhetnek |
AUX
29 hu-pos/AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Definite.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Definite co-occurred: Person=3 (29; 100%), Voice=Act (29; 100%), Tense=Pres (29; 100%), Number=Sing (23; 79%), Mood=Cnd (16; 55%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Definite:
Def(4; 14% of non-emptyDefinite): fogja, fogjákInd(25; 86% of non-emptyDefinite): volna, fog, fognak
| Paradigm fog | Ind | Def |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing | fog | fogja |
| Number=Plur | fognak | fogják |
Relations with Agreement in Definite
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Definite:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (209; 55%),
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (82; 54%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (26; 67%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (25; 57%),
DET –[remnant]–> DET (12; 100%),
VERB –[dobj]–> DET (4; 80%),
VERB –[nmod]–> DET (4; 67%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> DET (1; 100%),
VERB –[nmod]–> VERB (1; 100%),
VERB –[advmod:mode]–> DET (1; 100%).
Definite in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]