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Some markdown

  1. numbered
  2. list

Link: link text

header 1

header 2

header 3

header 4

italics and bold

inline code


Some visualizations

Just some tokens
Tokens/Noun with/Adpos POS/Noun
A dependency
det(dependency, A)
Alternative syntax
Dynamic visualization (click "edit!")
Example with error
det(no-such, token)

CoNLL-U example

1 Εγώ εγώ PRON PRN Num=Sing|Per=1 2 nsubj _ _ 2-3 haven't _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 have have VERB VB Tens=Pres 0 root _ _ 3 not not ADV RB _ 2 neg _ _ 4 a a DET DT _ 5 det _ _ 5 clue clue NOUN NN Num=Sing 2 dobj _ _ 6 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _

Enhanced depencies

Let’s use red for enhanced-only, blue for basic-only and black for basic&enhanced dependencies:

# visual-style 4 5 ref color:red # visual-style 6 4 nmod:poss color:red # visual-style 6 5 nmod:poss color:blue 1 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 dobj 6:nmod:poss _ 5 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Int 6 nmod:poss 4:ref _ 6 mother mother NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 become become VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 acl:relcl _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 pirate pirate NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _

For shorter sentences we can use side-by-side view (this may be clearer, especially if empty nodes are introduced):

BasicEnhanced
# visual-style 5 6 remnant color:blue # visual-style 2 5 conj color:blue 1 I I _ _ _ 2 nsubj _ _ 2 like like _ _ _ 0 root _ _ 3 tea tea _ _ _ 2 obj _ _ 4 and and _ _ _ 5 cc _ _ 5 you you _ _ _ 2 conj _ _ 6 rum rum _ _ _ 5 remnant _ _ 7 . . _ _ _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 7 obj color:red # visual-style 6 5 nsubj color:red # visual-style 2 6 conj color:red 1 I _ _ _ _ 2 nsubj _ _ 2 like _ _ _ _ 0 root _ _ 3 tea _ _ _ _ 2 obj _ _ 4 and _ _ _ _ 5 cc _ _ 5 you _ _ _ _ 6 nsubj _ _ 6 E5.1 _ _ _ _ 2 conj _ _ 7 rum _ _ _ _ 6 obj _ _ 8 . _ _ _ _ 2 punct _ _

Foreign examples

Two sentences can be used to show the English translation of a foreign example:

# give the toys to the children
1 donner donner VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ give
2 les le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur 3 det _ the
3 jouets jouet NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 dobj _ toys
4-5 aux _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 à à ADP _ _ 6 case _ to
5 les le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur 6 det _ the
6 enfants enfant NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ children

# now the parallel English tree
1 give donner VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ give
2 the le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur 3 det _ the
3 toys jouet NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 dobj _ toys
4 to à ADP _ _ 6 case _ to
5 the le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur 6 det _ the
6 children enfant NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ children

Simplified syntax + sentence label

# sentence-label long-label
1     I         I        PRON    PRN      Num=Sing|Per=1     2      nsubj _ _
2     have      have     VERB    VB       Tens=Pres          0      root _ _

Right-to-left text (Hebrew)

Aדני/NOUN Aראה/VERB Aסרט/NOUN
nsubj(Aראה, Aדני)
dobj(Aראה, Aסרט)

Same without “A” (should trigger auto-insertion of “ˑ”)

דני/NOUN ראה/VERB סרט/NOUN
nsubj(ראה, דני)
dobj(ראה, סרט)

Same sentence in CoNLL-U:

1     ˑדניˑ       _        NOUN    _      _     2      nsubj _ _
2     ˑראהˑ       _        VERB    _      _     0      root  _ _
3     ˑסרטˑ       _        NOUN    _      _     2      dobj  _ _

Without literal “ˑ” in input (should trigger auto-insertion)

1     דני       _        NOUN    _      _     2      nsubj _ _
2     ראה       _        VERB    _      _     0      root  _ _
3     סרט       _        NOUN    _      _     2      dobj  _ _

Does Arabic work as well?

1     ˑوَˑ       _        NOUN    _      _     2      nsubj _ _
2     ˑلاحَظَˑ       _        VERB    _      _     0      root  _ _
3     ˑالتَقْرِيرُˑ       _        NOUN    _      _     2      dobj  _ _

Without literal “ˑ” in input (should trigger auto-insertion)

1     وَ       _        NOUN    _      _     2      nsubj _ _
2     لاحَظَ       _        VERB    _      _     0      root  _ _
3     التَقْرِيرُ       _        NOUN    _      _     2      dobj  _ _
1     ‎דני       _        NOUN    _      _     2      nsubj _ _
2     ‎ראה       _        VERB    _      _     0      root  _ _
3     ‎סרט       _        NOUN    _      _     2      dobj  _ _

Some Jekyll

Finnish documentation for relations containing “cop”

Finnish documentation for relations with tag “case”


Irish example

1	Eisean	eisean	PRON	PRON	_	0	ROOT	_	_
2	a	a	PART	PART	_	3	mark:prt	_	_
3	thug	tabhair	VERB	VERB	_	1	nsubj	_	_
4	chuig	chuig	ADP	ADP	_	3	case	_	_
5	an	an	DET	DET	_	6	det	_	_
6	mbád	bád	NOUN	NOUN	_	4	nmod	_	_
7	mé	mé	PRON	PRON	_	3	dobj	_	_
8	arú	arú	ADV	ADV	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	aréir	aréir	ADV	ADV	_	3	advmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	1	punct	_	_

German

Alles hat ein Ende , nur die Wurst hat zwei .
nsubj(hat-2,Alles)
obj(hat-2,Ende)
det(Ende,ein)
nsubj(hat-9,Wurst)
obj(hat-9,zwei)
det(Wurst,die)
advmod(hat-9,nur)
parataxis(hat-2,hat-9)

Test for #363

# visual-style 6 7 obj color:red
# visual-style 5.1 5 nsubj color:red
# visual-style 2 5.1 conj color:red
# visual-style 5 6 remnant color:blue
# visual-style 2 5 conj color:blue
1   I    _ _ _ _ 2 nsubj   _  _
2   like _ _ _ _ 0 root    _  _
3   tea  _ _ _ _ 2 obj     _  _
4   and  _ _ _ _ 5 cc      _  _
5   you  _ _ _ _ 2 conj    5.1:nsubj  _
5.1 E5.1 _ _ _ _ _ _       2:conj _
6   rum  _ _ _ _ 5 remnant 5.1:obj _
7   .    _ _ _ _ 2 punct   _  _

Empty node test with full tree in DEPS

1	Sue	Sue	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	2:nsubj	_
2	likes	like	VERB	_	_	0	root	0:root	_
3	coffee	coffee	NOUN	_	_	2	obj	2:obj	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	5:cc	_
5	Bill	a	PROPN	_	_	2	conj	5.1:nsubj	_
5.1	likes	like	VERB	_	_	_	_	2:conj	_
6	tea	tea	NOUN	_	_	5	orphan	5.1:obj	_

Simpler

1	This	this	PRON	_	_	2	orphan	2:nsubj	_
1.1	is	is	VERB	_	_	_	_	2:cop	_
2	valid	valid	ADJ	_	_	0	root	0:root	_

Enhanced dependencies experiments

“Il governo sono io, non Walesa e presto vedrò il leader sovietico”

# visual-style 5 11 nsubj color:red # visual-style 8 3 nsubj color:red 1 " " PUNCT FB _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 governo governo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 sono essere AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 5 io io PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 11:nsubj Propagate=Yes|SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT FF _ 7 punct _ _ 7 non non ADV BN PronType=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 8 Walesa Walesa PROPN SP _ 5 conj 3:nsubj _ 9 e e CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 presto presto ADV B _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 vedrò vedere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 leader leader NOUN S Gender=Masc 11 obj _ _ 14 sovietico sovietico ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 " " PUNCT FB _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No