acl:relcl

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`acl:relcl`: relative clause modifier

A relative clause modifier (acl:relcl) marks relative clauses. The governor is the phrase or clause modified. Usually, it is a noun, but in Uralic it can also be a verb, when the dependent refers to the entire action described. The dependent is the main predicate of the relative clause.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Mies , jonka hän oli nähnyt eilen , oli taas ovella . \n The_man , whom he had seen yesterday , was again at_the_door .
acl:relcl(Mies-1, nähnyt-6)
punct(nähnyt-6, ,-2)
dobj(nähnyt-6, jonka-3)
nsubj(nähnyt-6, hän-4)
aux(nähnyt-6, oli-5)
advmod(nähnyt-6, eilen-7)
punct(nähnyt-6, ,-8)
nsubj(oli-9, Mies-1)
advmod(oli-9, taas-10)
nmod(oli-9, ovella-11)
punct(oli-9, .-12)
{
    "text": "Mies , jonka hän oli nähnyt eilen , oli taas ovella . \n The_man , whom he had seen yesterday , was again at_the_door . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 36, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 56, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 66, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 71, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 74, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 78, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 83, 92 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T21", "token", [ [ 93, 94 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T22", "token", [ [ 95, 98 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T23", "token", [ [ 99, 104 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T24", "token", [ [ 105, 116 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T25", "token", [ [ 117, 118 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R8", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R9", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Ovi kolahti auki , mikä säikäytti lapsen . \n The_door clanked open , which scared the_child .
nsubj(kolahti-2, Ovi-1)
advmod(kolahti-2, auki-3)
acl:relcl(kolahti-2, säikäytti-6)
punct(säikäytti-6, ,-4)
nsubj(säikäytti-6, mikä-5)
dobj(säikäytti-6, lapsen-7)
punct(kolahti-2, .-8)
{
    "text": "Ovi kolahti auki , mikä säikäytti lapsen . \n The_door clanked open , which scared the_child . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 45, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 54, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 62, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 67, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 69, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 75, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 82, 91 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 92, 93 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Sinul on läinud korda see , mida keegi teine pole suutnud ! \n You have succeeded _ it , that no-one else has_not been_able_to !
acl:relcl(see-5, suutnud-11)
aux(suutnud-11, pole-10)
{
    "text": "Sinul on läinud korda see , mida keegi teine pole suutnud ! \n You have succeeded _ it , that no-one else has_not been_able_to ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 39, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 50, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 62, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 66, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 71, 80 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 81, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T18", "token", [ [ 83, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T19", "token", [ [ 86, 87 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T20", "token", [ [ 88, 92 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T21", "token", [ [ 93, 99 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T22", "token", [ [ 100, 104 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T23", "token", [ [ 105, 112 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T24", "token", [ [ 113, 125 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T25", "token", [ [ 126, 127 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

Diffs

Turku Dependency Treebank

The governor can also be a verb, when the dependent refers to the entire action described in the main sentence.

FinnTreeBank

FI_FTB applies the universal relation acl instead of the language-specific relation acl:relcl.

Estonian Treebank

Szeged Treebank