This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
home ext/feat issue tracker

PartType: particle type

Types of particles found in various tagsets. I am merely presenting here what I have in Interset now. We will have to make it match our new definition of particles.

Mod: modal particle

Examples: [bg] май (possibly), нека (let), [cs] ať, kéž, nechť (let)

Emp: particle of emphasis

Examples: [bg] даже (even)

Res: particle of response

Examples: yes, no

Inf: infinitive marker

Did we say that these are subordinating conjunctions?

If so, do we want to have this feature value in “conjtype”?

Examples: [en] to, [de] zu, [da] at, [sv] att

Vbp: separated verb prefix in German

They are analogous to verbal particles in other Germanic languages, which again overlap with adpositions and adverbs. Do we want to tag them as adpositions/adverbs and add this feature? Examples: [de] vor (in “stellen Sie sich vor”)

Besides these, various languages have also question particles (they cause the sentence to be question, i.e. thye are a sort of pronounced question marks) and negative particles (English “not”, German “nicht” etc.; some people would say that these are adverbs). I have been abusing “prontype” values “int” and “neg” to capture these two types in Interset but I am not particularly happy with that, as prontype otherwise applies to different class of words. So if we keep the “PartType” feature, we may want to also add the “int” and “neg” values here.