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aux: auxiliary

An auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause.

Exception: An auxiliary verb used to construct the passive voice is not labeled aux but auxpass.

vilka funktioner den tidigare har haft \n which functions it previously has had
aux(haft, har)
Vilka konsekvenser kan det ha ? \n What consequences can this have ?
aux(ha, kan)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

2517 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as aux.

2511 instances of aux (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.16765991259436.

The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/AUX (2371; 94% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/AUX (95; 4% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/AUX (47; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances).

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1	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	skall	skola	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	lyda	lyda	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	din	du	DET	PS|UTR|SIN|DEF	Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	fader	far	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_

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1	Skillnaderna	skillnad	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
2	inom	inom	ADP	PP	_	4	case	_	_
3	ett	en	DET	DT|NEU|SIN|IND	Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	land	land	NOUN	NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	kan	kunna	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	aux	_	_
6	vara	vara	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	8	cop	_	_
7	mycket	mycket	ADV	AB|POS	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
8	stora	stor	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND/DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	8	punct	_	_

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1	Det	den	PRON	PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	har	ha	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
3	varit	vara	VERB	VB|SUP|AKT	VerbForm=Sup|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	lån	lån	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	och	och	CONJ	KN	_	4	cc	_	_
6	gåvor	gåva	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
7	i	i	ADP	PP	_	8	case	_	_
8	pengar	pengar	NOUN	NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)

This relation is universal.

2065 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as aux.

2055 instances of aux (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.74140435835351.

The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/AUX (1908; 92% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/AUX (52; 3% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/AUX (34; 2% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/AUX (27; 1% instances), sv-pos/AUX-sv-pos/AUX (15; 1% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/AUX (11; 1% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/AUX (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/AUX (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances), sv-pos/CONJ-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PUNCT-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/SCONJ-sv-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances).

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1	Du	_	PRON	PERS-P2SG-NOM	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	kan	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	3	aux	_	_
3	kombinera	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	0	root	_	_
4	filter	_	NOUN	IND-NOM	_	3	dobj	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	3	punct	_	_

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1	Sådana	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	2	det	_	_
2	kontroller	_	NOUN	PL-IND-NOM	_	6	nsubj	_	_
3	kommer	_	AUX	PRES-AUX	_	6	aux	_	_
4	att	_	PART	_	_	6	mark	_	_
5	vara	_	VERB	INF-ACT	_	6	cop	_	_
6	obundna	_	ADJ	POS-PL-IND	_	0	root	_	_
7	på	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	sidan	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	6	punct	_	_

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1	Det	_	PRON	PERS-P3SG	_	7	nsubj	_	_
2	hade	_	AUX	PAST-AUX	_	7	aux	_	_
3	inte	_	PART	NEG	_	7	neg	_	_
4	varit	_	VERB	SUP-ACT	_	7	cop	_	_
5	den	_	DET	SG-DEF	_	7	det	_	_
6	rätta	_	ADJ	POS-DEF	_	7	amod	_	_
7	frågan	_	NOUN	SG-DEF-NOM	_	0	root	_	_
8	;	_	PUNCT	SemiColon	_	7	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish_Sign_Language)

This relation is universal.

13 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as aux.

13 instances of aux (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.07692307692308.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/VERB (11; 85% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/VERB (1; 8% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (1; 8% instances).

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1	PEK@z	_	PRON	PEK	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	HAND(YYb)+HANTERA@p	_	VERB	VBAV	_	0	root	_	_
3	STARTA	_	VERB	VB	_	4	aux	_	_
4	LETA	_	VERB	VB	_	2	conj	_	_
5	FORTSÄTTA	_	VERB	VB	_	2	conj	_	_
6	LETA	_	VERB	VB	_	2	conj	_	_
7	BANSTRÄCKA	_	VERB	VBAV	_	2	conj	_	_

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1	GRODA	_	NOUN	NN	_	2	nmod:pass	_	_
2	MAMMA*PAPPA	_	NOUN	NN	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	SITTA(VVb)	_	VERB	VBAV?/VB?	_	0	root	_	_
4	SITTA(Vb)@hd	_	VERB	VBAV	_	3	dep	_	_
5	UNGE	_	NOUN	NN	_	6	nsubj	_	_
6	SITTA(Vb).FL	_	X	?	_	3	conj	_	_
7	HEJ-DÅ@g@z	_	X	G	_	3	conj	_	_
8	EN-TILL	_	NUM	RG	_	9	nummod	_	_
9	UNGE	_	NOUN	NN	_	11	nsubj	_	_
10	BAKOM	_	ADP	PP	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	SITTA(Vb)	_	VERB	VBAV/VB?	_	3	conj	_	_
12	SYNS	_	VERB	VB	_	13	cop	_	_
13	TJOCK	_	ADJ	JJ	_	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	OMÖJLIG	_	ADV	AB	_	16	aux	_	_
15	SITTA(Vb)@hd	_	VERB	VBAV	_	3	dep	_	_
16	VARELSE(Vb)+HOPPA-UPP@p	_	VERB	VBAV	_	3	conj	_	_
17	PASSIVERAD@z	_	ADJ	JJ	_	3	conj	_	_

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1	PRO1	_	PRON	PN	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	VISUALISERA	_	VERB	VB	_	0	root	_	_
3	EN	_	NUM	RG	_	4	nummod	_	_
4	FILM	_	NOUN	NN	_	2	dobj	_	_
5	KORTVARIG(J)	_	X	?	_	4	amod	_	_
6	FILM	_	NOUN	NN	_	4	conj	_	_
7	HUMOR(Lbs)	_	NOUN	NN	_	1	conj	_	_
8	TILLÄGGA	_	VERB	VB	_	2	conj	_	_
9	PRO1	_	PRON	PN	_	1	conj	_	_
10	SKULLE-VILJA(L)	_	VERB	VB	_	2	conj	_	_
11	NÄR	_	ADV	AB	_	2	advmod	_	_
12	TID-FRAMÅT	_	ADV	AB	_	2	advmod	_	_
13	NÄR	_	ADV	AB	_	11	conj	_	_
14	KAN	_	VERB	VB	_	15	aux	_	_
15	ÅR-FRAMTID+EN	_	ADV	AB	_	2	conj	_	_
16	ÅR-FRAMTID+TVÅ	_	ADV	AB	_	15	conj	_	_
17	PU@g	_	INTJ	G	_	2	discourse	_	_


aux in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]