Dependencies
Note: nmod, neg, and punct appear in two places.
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acl: clausal modifier of noun
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for acl.
advcl: adverbial clause modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advcl.
advmod: adverbial modifier
We differentiate subtypes of adverbial modifiers according to the tridirectionality of Hungarian adverbs:
advmod:tfrom – relation between an adverb answering for the question „from when?” and its parent
advmod:tlocy – relation between an adverb answering for the question „when?” and its parent
advmod:to – relation between an adverb answering for the question „where to?” and its parent
advmod:tto – relation between an adverb answering for the question „till when or by when?” and its parent
advmod:from – relation between an adverb answering for the question „from where?” and its parent
advmod:locy – relation between an adverb answering for the question „where?” and its parent
advmod:mode – relation between other adverbs and its parent
advmod:locy: advmod:locy
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:locy.
advmod:mode: advmod:mode
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:mode.
advmod:obl: advmod:obl
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:obl.
advmod:que: advmod:que
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:que.
advmod:tfrom: advmod:tfrom
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:tfrom.
advmod:tlocy: advmod:tlocy
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:tlocy.
advmod:to: advmod:to
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:to.
advmod:tto: advmod:tto
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for advmod:tto.
amod: adjectival modifier
Adverbial uses of adjectives are marked with amod:mode (szépen - nicely, which is marked as adjective in the Hungarian data). Other (attributive) uses of adjectives are marked with amod:att.
amod:att: amod:att
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for amod:att.
amod:attlvc: amod:attlvc
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for amod:attlvc.
amod:mode: amod:mode
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for amod:mode.
amod:obl: amod:obl
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for amod:obl.
appos: appositional modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for appos.
aux: auxiliary
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for aux.
auxpass: passive auxiliary
This relation is not relevant in Hungarian.
case: case marking
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for case.
cc: coordinating conjunction
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for cc.
ccomp: clausal complement
Clausal objects are marked with ccomp:obj, clauses that express a core dependent of the main verb but are not objects are marked with ccomp:obl, and clauses that express a predicative dependent of the main verb are marked with ccomp:pred.
ccomp:obj: ccomp:obj
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for ccomp:obj.
ccomp:obl: ccomp:obl
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for ccomp:obl.
ccomp:pred: ccomp:pred
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for ccomp:pred.
compound: compound
Multiword numerals are marked as compound (153 ezer - 153 thousand): the last element is the head, and all the other elements are attached to the one to its right with the relation compound.
The relation compound:preverb holds between the preverb and its parent verb whenever they are spelt in two words (nem jött el - not come-PAST-3SG-INDEF away - “he did not come”).
compound:preverb: compound:preverb
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for compound:preverb.
conj: conjunct
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for conj.
cop: copula
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for cop.
csubj: clausal subject
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for csubj.
csubjpass: clausal passive subject
This relation is not relevant in Hungarian.
dep: unspecified dependency
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for dep.
det: determiner
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for det.
discourse: discourse element
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for discourse.
dislocated: dislocated elements
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for dislocated.
dobj: direct object
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for dobj.
dobj:lvc: dobj:lvc
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for dobj:lvc.
expl: expletive
This relation is not relevant in Hungarian.
foreign: foreign words
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for foreign.
goeswith: goes with
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for goeswith.
iobj: indirect object
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for iobj.
list: list
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for list.
mark: marker
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for mark.
mwe: multi-word expression
For light verb constructions, we introduced the additional label lvc, which is appended to the normal dependency relation like dobj:lvc, nsubj:lvc etc.
name: name
Multiword named entities are marked as name (Kovács János): the last element (János) is the head, and all the other elements are attached to the one to its right with the relation name.
neg: negation modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for neg.
nmod: nominal modifier
nmod denotes the head noun of postpositional phrases.
nmod:att denotes nominal dependents of other nouns, e.g. in a possessive structure: a fiú kutyája - the boy dog-3SGPOSS “the boy’s dog”, where fiú has the relation nmod:att.
nmod:obl denotes nominal dependents that bear a case marker different from accusative or dative: Eljövök a kutyáért - away.come-PRES-1SG-INDEF the dog-CAU “I will come for the dog”, where kutyáért has the relation nmod:obl.
nmod:att: nmod:att
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nmod:att.
nmod:attlvc: nmod:attlvc
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nmod:attlvc.
nmod:obl: nmod:obl
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nmod:obl.
nmod:obllvc: nmod:obllvc
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nmod:obllvc.
nsubj: nominal subject
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nsubj.
nsubj:lvc: nsubj:lvc
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nsubj:lvc.
nsubjpass: passive nominal subject
Passive is not relevant in Hungarian.
nummod: numeric modifier
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for nummod.
parataxis: parataxis
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for parataxis.
punct: punctuation
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for punct.
remnant: remnant in ellipsis
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for remnant.
reparandum: overridden disfluency
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for reparandum.
root: root
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for root.
vocative: vocative
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for vocative.
xcomp: open clausal complement
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for xcomp.