This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home issue tracker

Dependencies

Note: nmod, neg, and punct appear in two places.

Core dependents of clausal predicates Nominal dep Predicate dep nsubj csubj nsubjpass csubjpass dobj ccomp xcomp iobj	Non-core dependents of clausal predicates Nominal dep Predicate dep Modifier word nmod advcl advmod     neg	Special clausal dependents Nominal dep Auxiliary Other vocative aux mark discourse auxpass punct expl cop
Noun dependents Nominal dep Predicate dep Modifier word nummod acl amod   ↳acl:relcl appos   det nmod   neg ↳nmod:poss	Compounding and unanalyzed compound mwe goeswith name foreign	Coordination conj cc punct
Case-marking, prepositions, possessive case	Loose joining relations list parataxis remnant dislocated reparandum	Other Sentence head Unspecified dependency root dep

---

acl: clausal modifier of noun

acl is used for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a noun. Note that in Spanish relative clauses get assigned a specific relation acl:relcl, a subtype of acl.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
una buena opción a tener en cuenta \n a good option to take into account
acl(opción, tener)
acl(option, take)
{
    "text": "una buena opción a tener en cuenta \n a good option to take into account ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 44, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 51, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 54, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 59, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 64, 71 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
una localidad situada en la región de Alta Normandía \n a location situated in the region of Upper Normandy
acl(localidad, situada)
acl(location, situated)
{
    "text": "una localidad situada en la región de Alta Normandía \n a location situated in the region of Upper Normandy ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 43, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 57, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 66, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 75, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 78, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 82, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 89, 91 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 92, 97 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T19", "token", [ [ 98, 106 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

edit acl

acl:relcl: acl:relcl

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for acl:relcl.

edit acl:relcl

advcl: adverbial clause modifier

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for advcl.

An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.), as a modifier not as a core complement. This includes things such as a temporal clause, consequence, conditional clause, purpose clause, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Me vió mientras lavaba los platos.
advcl(vió, lavaba)
{
    "text": "Me vió mientras lavaba los platos. ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Le habló para crear una cuenta 
advcl(habló, crear)
{
    "text": "Le habló para crear una cuenta ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Estaba cansado cuando lo vi 
advcl(cansado, vi)
{
    "text": "Estaba cansado cuando lo vi ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

edit advcl

advmod: adverbial modifier

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for advmod.

An adverbial modifier of a word is a (non-clausal) adverb or adverbial phrase (ADVP) that serves to modify the meaning of the word.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Pedro habla demasiado rápido . \n Pedro speaks too fast .
advmod(habla, rápido)
advmod(rápido, demasiado)
{
    "text": "Pedro habla demasiado rápido . \n Pedro speaks too fast . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T9", "token", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T10", "token", [ [ 50, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T11", "token", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

edit advmod

amod: adjectival modifier

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for amod.

An adjectival modifier of an NP is any adjectival phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the NP.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Encuentran materiales peligrosos .
amod(materiales, peligrosos)
{
    "text": "Encuentran materiales peligrosos . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "token", [ [ 11, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "token", [ [ 22, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T4", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

edit amod

appos: appositional modifier

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for appos.

An appositional modifier of an NP is an NP immediately to the right of the first NP that serves to define or modify that NP. It includes parenthesized examples, as well as defining abbreviations in one of these structures.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Mi amigo Pedro ... \n My friend Pedro ...
appos(amigo, Pedro)
{
    "text": "Mi amigo Pedro ... \n My friend Pedro ... ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T7", "token", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-R1", "appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ]
}

edit appos

aux: auxiliary

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for aux.

An auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause, e.g., a modal auxiliary, or a form of “estar”, “ser” or “haber” in a periphrastic tense.

Spanish modal auxiliaries include (Butt and Benjamin, 2013):

• poder
• saber
• querer
• soler
• deber
• haber (que, de)

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Regan ha muerto . \n Regan has died .
aux(muerto, ha)
{
    "text": "Regan ha muerto . \n Regan has died . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-R1", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ]
}

edit aux

auxpass: passive auxiliary

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for auxpass.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Kennedy fue asesinado . \n Kennedy was murdered .
auxpass(asesinado, fue)
{
    "text": "Kennedy fue asesinado . \n Kennedy was murdered . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-10-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T9", "token", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-10-R1", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "10" ]
}

edit auxpass

auxpass:reflex: auxpass:reflex

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for auxpass:reflex.

edit auxpass:reflex

case: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

edit case

cc: coordinating conjunction

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cc.

A coordination is the relation between an element of a conjunct and the coordinating conjunction word of the conjunct. (Note: different dependency grammars have different treatments of coordination. We take one conjunct of a conjunction as the head of the conjunction.) A conjunction may also appear at the beginning of a sentence. This is also called a cc, and it depends on the root predicate of the sentence.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
María es guapa y simpática . \n María is pretty and friendly .
cc(guapa, y)
{
    "text": "María es guapa y simpática . \n María is pretty and friendly . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-11-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T12", "token", [ [ 51, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-11-T13", "token", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-11-R1", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-11-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-11-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "11" ]
}

edit cc

ccomp: clausal complement

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ccomp.

A clausal complement of a verb or adjective is a dependent clause with an internal subject (perhaps implicit) which functions like an object of the verb, or adjective.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Explícame que estás haciendo . \n Explain me what you are doing .
ccomp(Explícame, haciendo)
{
    "text": "Explícame que estás haciendo . \n Explain me what you are doing . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-12-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T2", "token", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T5", "token", [ [ 29, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T8", "token", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T9", "token", [ [ 44, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T10", "token", [ [ 49, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T11", "token", [ [ 53, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T12", "token", [ [ 57, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-12-T13", "token", [ [ 63, 64 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-12-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-12-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-12-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "12" ]
}

edit ccomp

compound: compound

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for compound.

edit compound

conj: conjunct

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for conj.

A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a coordinating conjunction, such as “y”, “o”, etc. We treat conjunctions asymmetrically: The head of the relation is the first conjunct and other conjunctions depend on it via the conj relation.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
María es guapa y simpática . \n Maria is pretty and friendly .
conj(guapa, simpática)
{
    "text": "María es guapa y simpática . \n Maria is pretty and friendly . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-13-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T12", "token", [ [ 51, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-13-T13", "token", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-13-R1", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-13-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-13-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "13" ]
}

edit conj

cop: copula

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cop.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Juan es una buena persona . \n Juan is a good person .
cop(es, persona)
{
    "text": "Juan es una buena persona . \n Juan is a good person . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-14-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T11", "token", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T12", "token", [ [ 45, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-14-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-14-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-14-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-14-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "14" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Juan es alto . \n Juan is tall .
cop(es, alto)
{
    "text": "Juan es alto . \n Juan is tall . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-15-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T7", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T8", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-15-T9", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-15-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-15-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-15-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "15" ]
}

edit cop

csubj: clausal subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for csubj.

A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Le gusta comer tarde . \n He\/she likes to eat late .
csubj(gusta, comer)
{
    "text": "Le gusta comer tarde . \n He/she likes to eat late . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-16-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-16-T12", "token", [ [ 50, 51 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-16-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-16-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-16-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "16" ]
}

edit csubj

csubjpass: clausal passive subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for csubjpass.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Es sabido que Maria llega siempre tarde . \n It is known that Maria arrives always late .
csubjpass(sabido, llega)
{
    "text": "Es sabido que Maria llega siempre tarde . \n It is known that Maria arrives always late . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-17-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T10", "token", [ [ 44, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T12", "token", [ [ 50, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T13", "token", [ [ 56, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T14", "token", [ [ 61, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T15", "token", [ [ 67, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T16", "token", [ [ 75, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T17", "token", [ [ 82, 86 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-17-T18", "token", [ [ 87, 88 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-17-R1", "csubjpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-17-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-17-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "17" ]
}

edit csubjpass

dep: unspecified dependency

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for dep.

edit dep

det: determiner

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for det.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Esta moneda está sucia . \n This coin is dirty .
dep(moneda, está)
{
    "text": "Esta moneda está sucia . \n This coin is dirty . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-18-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-18-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-18-R1", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-18-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-18-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "18" ]
}

edit det

discourse: discourse element

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for discourse.

edit discourse

dislocated: dislocated elements

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for dislocated.

edit dislocated

dobj: direct object

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for dobj.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Hoy comeremos pescado . \n We will eat fish today .
dobj(comeremos, pescado)
{
    "text": "Hoy comeremos pescado . \n We will eat fish today . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-19-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-19-T11", "token", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-19-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-19-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-19-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "19" ]
}

edit dobj

expl: expletive

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for expl.

edit expl

foreign: foreign words

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for foreign.

edit foreign

goeswith: goes with

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for goeswith.

edit goeswith

iobj: indirect object

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for iobj.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
te voy a contar un cuento . \n I'm going to tell you a story .
iobj(contar, te)
{
    "text": "te voy a contar un cuento . \n I'm going to tell you a story . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-20-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T4", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T6", "token", [ [ 19, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T9", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T10", "token", [ [ 34, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T11", "token", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T12", "token", [ [ 43, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T13", "token", [ [ 48, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T14", "token", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T15", "token", [ [ 54, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-20-T16", "token", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-20-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-20-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-20-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "20" ]
}

edit iobj

list: list

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for list.

edit list

mark: marker

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for mark.

A marker is the word introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. For a complement clause, this will typically be “que” or “si”. For an adverbial clause, the marker is typically a preposition like “mientras” or “aunque”. The mark is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Escuchan música mientras comen . \n They listen to music while they eat .
mark(comen, mientras)
{
    "text": "Escuchan música mientras comen . \n They listen to music while they eat . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-21-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T4", "token", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T5", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T9", "token", [ [ 47, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T10", "token", [ [ 50, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T11", "token", [ [ 56, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T12", "token", [ [ 62, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T13", "token", [ [ 67, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-21-T14", "token", [ [ 71, 72 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-21-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-21-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-21-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "21" ]
}

edit mark

mwe: multi-word expression

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for mwe.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Tengo que estudiar . \n I have to study .
mwe(Tengo, que)
{
    "text": "Tengo que estudiar . \n I have to study . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-22-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T9", "token", [ [ 33, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-22-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-22-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-22-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-22-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "22" ]
}

edit mwe

name: name

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for name.

edit name

neg: negation modifier

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for neg.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
María no canta . \n María does not sing .
neg(canta, no)
{
    "text": "María no canta . \n María does not sing . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-23-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T6", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-23-T10", "token", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-23-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-23-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-23-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "23" ]
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Nunca llueve . \n It never rains .
neg(llueve, Nunca)
{
    "text": "Nunca llueve . \n It never rains . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-24-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-24-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-24-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-24-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-24-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "24" ]
}

edit neg

nmod: nominal modifier

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for nmod.

edit nmod

nsubj: nominal subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for nsubj.

A nominal subject is a noun phrase which is the syntactic subject of a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb, which can be an adjective or noun.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Juan ha invitado a Pedro . \n Juan has invited Pedro .
nsubj(invitado, Juan)
{
    "text": "Juan ha invitado a Pedro . \n Juan has invited Pedro . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-25-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T8", "token", [ [ 29, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-25-T12", "token", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-25-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-25-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-25-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "25" ]
}

edit nsubj

nsubjpass: passive nominal subject

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for nsubjpass.

Pedro ha sido invitado por Juan . \n Pedro has been invited by Juan .
nsubjpass(invitado, Pedro)

edit nsubjpass

nummod: numeric modifier

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for nummod.

A numeric modifier of a noun is any number phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the noun with a quantity.

hay dos espacios \n There are two spaces
nummod(espacios, dos)

15 años \n 15 years 
nummod(años, 15)

edit nummod

parataxis: parataxis

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for parataxis.

Ya sé lo que llevaré a la fiesta: fruta y vino . \n I already know what I will bring to the party : fruit and wine .
parataxis(llevaré, fruta)

edit parataxis

punct: punctuation

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for punct.

Cierra la puerta ! \n Close the door !
punct(Cierra, !)

edit punct

remnant: remnant in ellipsis

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for remnant.

edit remnant

reparandum: overridden disfluency

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for reparandum.

edit reparandum

root: root

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for root.

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indexation of real words in the sentence starts at 1.

ROOT Me gusta el cine . \n I like the cinema .
root(ROOT, gusta)

ROOT María es simpática . \n María is friendly .
root(ROOT, es)

edit root

vocative: vocative

vocative: vocative

The vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text (common in emails and newsgroup postings). The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.

edit vocative

xcomp: open clausal complement

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for xcomp.

Quiero comprar un ordenador . \n I want to buy a computer  .
xcomp(Quiero, comprar)

edit xcomp

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.