Syntax

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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Free relatives

Free relative clauses are marked as ccomp, csubj, advcl and advcl, depending on their relation to their verbal or nominal head.



  
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Για να εντυπωσιάζετε όποιον γνωρίζετε 
ccomp(εντυπωσιάζετε, γνωρίζετε)
dobj(γνωρίζετε, όποιον)
{
    "text": "Για να εντυπωσιάζετε όποιον γνωρίζετε ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 21, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 28, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
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Όποιος έφυγε , έχασε 
csubj(έχασε, έφυγε)
nsubj(έφυγε, Όποιος)
{
    "text": "Όποιος έφυγε , έχασε ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}



  
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Τιμώρησε όποιον μαθητή τον ενοχλούσε 
ccomp(Τιμώρησε, ενοχλούσε)
nsubj(ενοχλούσε, μαθητή)
dobj(ενοχλούσε, τον)
det(μαθητή, όποιον)
{
    "text": "Τιμώρησε όποιον μαθητή τον ενοχλούσε ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 27, 36 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}



  
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η ενασχόληση με οποιοδήποτε θέμα σε ενδιαφέρει 
acl(ενασχόληση, ενδιαφέρει)
dobj(ενδιαφέρει, σε)
nsubj(ενδιαφέρει, θέμα)
det(θέμα, οποιοδήποτε)
{
    "text": "η ενασχόληση με οποιοδήποτε θέμα σε ενδιαφέρει ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 28, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 33, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T7", "token", [ [ 36, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}



  
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Έλα όποτε ευκαιρήσεις 
advcl(Έλα, ευκαιρήσεις)
advmod(ευκαιρήσεις, όποτε)
{
    "text": "Έλα όποτε ευκαιρήσεις ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 21 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

Comparatives

For basic comparative constructions, we connect nominal second terms of the comparison via a nmod relation.



  
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το νερό θεωρείται σημαντικότερο από το πετρέλαιο
nmod(σημαντικότερο, πετρέλαιο)
case(πετρέλαιο, από)
{
    "text": "το νερό θεωρείται σημαντικότερο από το πετρέλαιο ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T6", "token", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 39, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}



  
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το νερό θεωρείται πιο σημαντικό από το πετρέλαιο
advmod(σημαντικό, πιο)
nmod(σημαντικό, πετρέλαιο)
case(πετρέλαιο, από)
{
    "text": "το νερό θεωρείται πιο σημαντικό από το πετρέλαιο ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T6", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T7", "token", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

We use the advcl relation for clausal elements.



  
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εισφέρει περισσότερα από όσα εισπράττει
advcl(περισσότερα, εισπράττει)
mark(εισπράττει, από)
dobj(εισπράττει, όσα)
{
    "text": "εισφέρει περισσότερα από όσα εισπράττει ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T3", "token", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T4", "token", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T5", "token", [ [ 29, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ]
}

TODO

More comparative constructions

Secondary predicates

For obligatory secondary predicates, see xcomp.

For optional secondary predicates, see advcl.