csubj: clausal subject
A clausal subject (csubj) is commonly introduced by a pair of particles,
a nominal marker の / no and a nominative case marker が / ga.
When the phrase is topicalized, the nominative が / ga is replaced by は / wa.
太郎 が 怒ら れる の は いや だ 。 \n Taro NOM punish PASSIVE that TOPIC dislike AUX .
csubj(いや, 怒ら)
nsubjpass(怒ら, 太郎)
case(太郎, が)
auxpass(怒ら, れる)
mark(怒ら, の)
case(怒ら, は)
aux(いや, だ)
punct(いや, 。)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)
This relation is universal.
492 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
492 instances of csubj (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 9.72764227642277.
The following 14 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/VERB (289; 59% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/VERB (63; 13% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/VERB (51; 10% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/ADJ (34; 7% instances), ja-pos/ADV-ja-pos/VERB (26; 5% instances), ja-pos/PROPN-ja-pos/VERB (13; 3% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), ja-pos/ADJ-ja-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/VERB-ja-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ja-pos/NOUN-ja-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/NUM-ja-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ja-pos/PRON-ja-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 3 csubj color:blue
1 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 nmod _ Offset=0-1
2 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 nmod _ Offset=1-3
3 _ 行く VERB VERB _ 10 csubj _ Offset=3-5
4 _ _ AUX AUX _ 3 neg _ Offset=5-7
5 _ _ SCONJ SCONJ _ 3 mark _ Offset=7-8
6 _ _ ADP ADP _ 3 case _ Offset=8-9
7 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ Offset=9-10
8 _ 曖昧 ADJ ADJ _ 10 acl _ Offset=10-14
9 _ だ AUX AUX _ 8 aux _ Offset=14-15
10 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 0 root _ Offset=15-17
11 _ _ AUX AUX _ 10 cop _ Offset=17-18
12 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 10 punct _ Offset=18-19
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 5 csubj color:blue
1 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 nsubj _ Offset=0-3
2 _ _ ADP ADP _ 1 case _ Offset=3-4
3 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 5 iobj _ Offset=4-6
4 _ _ ADP ADP _ 3 case _ Offset=6-7
5 _ 言う VERB VERB _ 8 csubj _ Offset=7-9
6 _ _ SCONJ SCONJ _ 5 mark _ Offset=9-10
7 _ _ ADP ADP _ 5 case _ Offset=10-11
8 _ _ ADJ ADJ _ 11 iobj _ Offset=11-14
9 _ _ ADP ADP _ 8 mark _ Offset=14-15
10 _ _ ADP ADP _ 8 case _ Offset=15-16
11 _ _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ Offset=16-18
12 _ _ CONJ CONJ _ 11 cc _ Offset=18-22
13 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 11 punct _ Offset=22-23
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 23 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 23 fgColor:white
# visual-style 23 9 csubj color:blue
1 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 2 compound _ Offset=0-2
2 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 compound _ Offset=2-4
3 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 9 nmod _ Offset=4-6
4 _ _ ADP ADP _ 3 case _ Offset=6-7
5 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ Offset=7-8
6 _ _ ADJ ADJ _ 7 amod _ Offset=8-11
7 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 9 iobj _ Offset=11-12
8 _ _ ADP ADP _ 7 case _ Offset=12-13
9 _ 成る VERB VERB _ 23 csubj _ Offset=13-15
10 _ そう-様態 AUX AUX _ 9 aux _ Offset=15-17
11 _ だ AUX AUX _ 9 aux _ Offset=17-18
12 _ _ SCONJ SCONJ _ 9 mark _ Offset=18-19
13 _ _ ADP ADP _ 9 case _ Offset=19-20
14 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 19 nmod _ Offset=20-22
15 _ _ CONJ CONJ _ 14 cc _ Offset=22-23
16 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 17 compound _ Offset=23-25
17 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 14 conj _ Offset=25-26
18 _ _ ADP ADP _ 14 case _ Offset=26-27
19 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 23 dobj _ Offset=27-29
20 _ _ ADP ADP _ 19 case _ Offset=29-30
21 _ 何処 PRON PRON _ 23 nmod _ Offset=30-32
22 _ _ PART PART _ 21 case _ Offset=32-34
23 _ _ VERB VERB _ 28 nmod _ Offset=34-36
24 _ 為る AUX AUX _ 23 aux _ Offset=36-38
25 _ _ PART PART _ 23 mark _ Offset=38-39
26 _ _ ADP ADP _ 23 dep _ Offset=39-40
27 _ 言う VERB VERB _ 26 mwe _ Offset=40-42
28 _ _ NOUN NOUN _ 0 root _ Offset=42-43
29 _ _ AUX AUX _ 28 cop _ Offset=43-44
30 _ _ PUNCT PUNCT _ 28 punct _ Offset=44-45
csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]