foreign
: foreign words
The foreign
relation can be used to label sequences of foreign words. These are given
a linear analysis: the head is the first token in the foreign phrase.
Cet homme était persona non grata \n This man was persona non grata
foreign(persona, non)
foreign(persona, grata)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
5 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as foreign
.
5 instances of foreign
(100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.4.
The following 2 pairs of parts of speech are connected with foreign
: fr-pos/X-fr-pos/X (4; 80% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 20% instances).
# visual-style 58 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 58 fgColor:white
# visual-style 56 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 56 fgColor:white
# visual-style 56 58 foreign color:blue
1 Le _ DET _ _ 2 det _ _
2 territoire _ NOUN _ _ 368 nsubj _ _
3 très _ ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ _
4 varié _ ADJ _ _ 2 amod _ _
5 , _ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
6 les _ DET _ _ 7 det _ _
7 monuments _ NOUN _ _ 2 conj _ _
8 de _ ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
9 les _ DET _ _ 10 det _ _
10 villes _ NOUN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
11 , _ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
12 la _ DET _ _ 13 det _ _
13 gastronomie _ NOUN _ _ 2 conj _ _
14 locale _ ADJ _ _ 13 amod _ _
15 , _ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ _
16 dont _ PRON _ _ 18 nmod _ _
17 les _ DET _ _ 18 det _ _
18 produits _ NOUN _ _ 26 nsubj _ _
19 typiques _ ADJ _ _ 18 amod _ _
20 sont _ VERB _ _ 26 cop _ _
21 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
22 entres _ ADP _ _ 23 case _ _
23 autres _ PRON _ _ 26 nmod _ _
24 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
25 la _ DET _ _ 26 det _ _
26 polenta _ NOUN _ _ 13 acl:relcl _ _
27 frioulane _ ADJ _ _ 26 amod _ _
28 , _ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ _
29 blanche _ ADJ _ _ 27 conj _ _
30 , _ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ _
31 rousse _ ADJ _ _ 27 conj _ _
32 et _ CONJ _ _ 27 cc _ _
33 jaune _ ADJ _ _ 27 conj _ _
34 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
35 les _ DET _ _ 36 det _ _
36 asperges _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
37 blanches _ ADJ _ _ 36 amod _ _
38 et _ CONJ _ _ 37 cc _ _
39 vertes _ ADJ _ _ 37 conj _ _
40 de _ ADP _ _ 42 case _ _
41 le _ DET _ _ 42 det _ _
42 Frioul _ NOUN _ _ 36 nmod _ _
43 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
44 le _ DET _ _ 46 det _ _
45 " _ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ _
46 radic _ X _ _ 26 conj _ _
47 di _ X _ _ 46 foreign _ _
48 mont _ X _ _ 46 foreign _ _
49 " _ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ _
50 de _ ADP _ _ 52 case _ _
51 la _ DET _ _ 52 det _ _
52 Carnie _ PROPN _ _ 46 nmod _ _
53 et _ CONJ _ _ 26 cc _ _
54 le _ DET _ _ 56 det _ _
55 " _ PUNCT _ _ 56 punct _ _
56 lidric _ X _ _ 26 conj _ _
57 cul _ X _ _ 56 foreign _ _
58 poç _ X _ _ 56 foreign _ _
59 " _ PUNCT _ _ 56 punct _ _
60 de _ ADP _ _ 58 case _ _
61 le _ DET _ _ 58 det _ _
62 Bas-Frioul _ NOUN _ _ 60 compound _ _
63 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
64 les _ DET _ _ 65 det _ _
65 jambons _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
66 crus _ ADJ _ _ 65 amod _ _
67 de _ ADP _ _ 68 case _ _
68 San _ PROPN _ _ 65 nmod _ _
69 Daniele _ PROPN _ _ 68 name _ _
70 del _ ADP _ _ 68 name _ _
71 Friuli _ PROPN _ _ 68 name _ _
72 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 73 punct _ _
73 AOC _ X _ _ 71 appos _ _
74 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 73 punct _ _
75 , _ PUNCT _ _ 71 punct _ _
76 de _ ADP _ _ 77 case _ _
77 Sauris _ PROPN _ _ 71 conj _ _
78 , _ PUNCT _ _ 71 punct _ _
79 de _ ADP _ _ 80 case _ _
80 Cormons _ PROPN _ _ 71 conj _ _
81 et _ CONJ _ _ 71 cc _ _
82 de _ ADP _ _ 84 case _ _
83 le _ DET _ _ 84 det _ _
84 Carso _ PROPN _ _ 71 conj _ _
85 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
86 la _ DET _ _ 88 det _ _
87 " _ PUNCT _ _ 88 punct _ _
88 jota _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
89 " _ PUNCT _ _ 88 punct _ _
90 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 91 punct _ _
91 soupe _ NOUN _ _ 88 appos _ _
92 à _ ADP _ _ 93 case _ _
93 base _ NOUN _ _ 91 nmod _ _
94 de _ ADP _ _ 95 case _ _
95 haricots _ NOUN _ _ 93 nmod _ _
96 , _ PUNCT _ _ 95 punct _ _
97 pomme _ NOUN _ _ 95 conj _ _
98 de _ ADP _ _ 99 case _ _
99 terre _ NOUN _ _ 97 nmod _ _
100 et _ CONJ _ _ 95 cc _ _
101 choucroute _ NOUN _ _ 95 conj _ _
102 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 91 punct _ _
103 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
104 la _ DET _ _ 105 det _ _
105 cueste _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
106 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 107 punct _ _
107 travers _ NOUN _ _ 105 appos _ _
108 de _ ADP _ _ 109 case _ _
109 porc _ NOUN _ _ 107 nmod _ _
110 grillé _ VERB _ _ 109 acl _ _
111 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 107 punct _ _
112 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
113 la _ DET _ _ 114 det _ _
114 lujagne _ PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ _
115 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 116 punct _ _
116 saucisse _ NOUN _ _ 114 appos _ _
117 grillée _ VERB _ _ 116 acl _ _
118 à _ ADP _ _ 120 case _ _
119 les _ DET _ _ 120 det _ _
120 herbes _ NOUN _ _ 117 nmod _ _
121 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 116 punct _ _
122 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
123 le _ DET _ _ 125 det _ _
124 " _ PUNCT _ _ 125 punct _ _
125 filon _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
126 " _ PUNCT _ _ 125 punct _ _
127 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
128 la _ DET _ _ 130 det _ _
129 " _ PUNCT _ _ 130 punct _ _
130 pitina _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
131 " _ PUNCT _ _ 130 punct _ _
132 , _ PUNCT _ _ 130 punct _ _
133 " _ PUNCT _ _ 134 punct _ _
134 peta _ NOUN _ _ 130 conj _ _
135 " _ PUNCT _ _ 134 punct _ _
136 , _ PUNCT _ _ 130 punct _ _
137 " _ PUNCT _ _ 138 punct _ _
138 petuccia _ NOUN _ _ 130 conj _ _
139 " _ PUNCT _ _ 138 punct _ _
140 de _ ADP _ _ 142 case _ _
141 les _ DET _ _ 142 det _ _
142 vallées _ NOUN _ _ 138 nmod _ _
143 pordenonaises _ ADJ _ _ 142 amod _ _
144 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
145 l' _ DET _ _ 146 det _ _
146 oie _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
147 et _ CONJ _ _ 146 cc _ _
148 ses _ DET _ _ 149 nmod:poss _ _
149 dérivés _ NOUN _ _ 146 conj _ _
150 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
151 le _ DET _ _ 152 det _ _
152 baccalà _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
153 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 154 punct _ _
154 morue _ NOUN _ _ 152 appos _ _
155 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 154 punct _ _
156 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
157 la _ DET _ _ 158 det _ _
158 truite _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
159 fumée _ VERB _ _ 158 acl _ _
160 de _ ADP _ _ 162 case _ _
161 la _ DET _ _ 162 det _ _
162 Carnie _ PROPN _ _ 158 nmod _ _
163 et _ CONJ _ _ 162 cc _ _
164 de _ ADP _ _ 165 case _ _
165 San _ PROPN _ _ 162 conj _ _
166 Daniele _ PROPN _ _ 165 name _ _
167 del _ ADP _ _ 165 name _ _
168 Friuli _ PROPN _ _ 165 name _ _
169 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
170 le _ DET _ _ 171 det _ _
171 frico _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
172 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 173 punct _ _
173 fromage _ NOUN _ _ 171 appos _ _
174 Montasio _ PROPN _ _ 173 appos _ _
175 AOC _ X _ _ 174 name _ _
176 ou _ CONJ _ _ 174 cc _ _
177 autre _ PRON _ _ 174 conj _ _
178 et _ CONJ _ _ 173 cc _ _
179 pommes _ NOUN _ _ 173 conj _ _
180 de _ ADP _ _ 181 case _ _
181 terre _ NOUN _ _ 179 nmod _ _
182 frites _ VERB _ _ 181 acl _ _
183 à _ ADP _ _ 185 case _ _
184 la _ DET _ _ 185 det _ _
185 poêle _ NOUN _ _ 182 nmod _ _
186 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 173 punct _ _
187 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
188 le _ DET _ _ 189 det _ _
189 pistum _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
190 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 191 punct _ _
191 gnocchis _ NOUN _ _ 189 appos _ _
192 de _ ADP _ _ 193 case _ _
193 pain _ NOUN _ _ 191 nmod _ _
194 râpé _ VERB _ _ 193 acl _ _
195 , _ PUNCT _ _ 191 punct _ _
196 pétris _ VERB _ _ 191 conj _ _
197 avec _ ADP _ _ 199 case _ _
198 du _ DET _ _ 199 det _ _
199 sucre _ NOUN _ _ 196 nmod _ _
200 , _ PUNCT _ _ 191 punct _ _
201 des _ DET _ _ 202 det _ _
202 œufs _ NOUN _ _ 191 conj _ _
203 , _ PUNCT _ _ 191 punct _ _
204 des _ DET _ _ 205 det _ _
205 herbes _ NOUN _ _ 191 conj _ _
206 aromatiques _ ADJ _ _ 205 amod _ _
207 et _ CONJ _ _ 191 cc _ _
208 de _ ADP _ _ 210 case _ _
209 le _ DET _ _ 210 det _ _
210 raisin _ NOUN _ _ 191 conj _ _
211 sec _ ADJ _ _ 210 amod _ _
212 et _ CONJ _ _ 191 cc _ _
213 de _ ADP _ _ 215 case _ _
214 le _ DET _ _ 215 det _ _
215 bouillon _ NOUN _ _ 191 conj _ _
216 de _ ADP _ _ 217 case _ _
217 viande _ NOUN _ _ 215 nmod _ _
218 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 191 punct _ _
219 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
220 toutes _ DET _ _ 221 det _ _
221 sortes _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
222 de _ ADP _ _ 223 case _ _
223 gnocchis _ NOUN _ _ 221 nmod _ _
224 à _ ADP _ _ 226 case _ _
225 la _ DET _ _ 226 det _ _
226 triestine _ NOUN _ _ 221 nmod _ _
227 , _ PUNCT _ _ 226 punct _ _
228 à _ ADP _ _ 230 case _ _
229 la _ DET _ _ 230 det _ _
230 gorizienne _ PROPN _ _ 226 nmod _ _
231 et _ CONJ _ _ 226 cc _ _
232 à _ ADP _ _ 234 case _ _
233 la _ DET _ _ 234 det _ _
234 frioulane _ NOUN _ _ 226 conj _ _
235 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
236 les _ DET _ _ 237 det _ _
237 cjarzons _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
238 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 239 punct _ _
239 agnolotti _ NOUN _ _ 237 appos _ _
240 « _ PUNCT _ _ 241 punct _ _
241 carniques _ NOUN _ _ 239 appos _ _
242 » _ PUNCT _ _ 241 punct _ _
243 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 239 punct _ _
244 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
245 le _ DET _ _ 246 det _ _
246 muset _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
247 et _ CONJ _ _ 26 cc _ _
248 la _ DET _ _ 249 det _ _
249 brovada _ PROPN _ _ 26 conj _ _
250 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 251 punct _ _
251 saucisse _ NOUN _ _ 249 appos _ _
252 relevée _ VERB _ _ 251 acl _ _
253 accompagnée _ VERB _ _ 251 acl _ _
254 de _ ADP _ _ 255 case _ _
255 navets _ NOUN _ _ 253 nmod _ _
256 blancs _ ADJ _ _ 255 amod _ _
257 macérés _ VERB _ _ 255 acl _ _
258 dans _ ADP _ _ 260 case _ _
259 du _ DET _ _ 260 det _ _
260 marc _ NOUN _ _ 257 nmod _ _
261 de _ ADP _ _ 262 case _ _
262 raisin _ NOUN _ _ 260 nmod _ _
263 et _ CONJ _ _ 257 cc _ _
264 frits _ VERB _ _ 257 acl _ _
265 avec _ ADP _ _ 267 case _ _
266 du _ DET _ _ 267 det _ _
267 lard _ NOUN _ _ 264 nmod _ _
268 , _ PUNCT _ _ 267 punct _ _
269 des _ DET _ _ 270 det _ _
270 oignons _ NOUN _ _ 267 conj _ _
271 et _ CONJ _ _ 267 cc _ _
272 du _ DET _ _ 273 det _ _
273 persil _ NOUN _ _ 267 conj _ _
274 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 251 punct _ _
275 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
276 le _ DET _ _ 278 det _ _
277 " _ PUNCT _ _ 278 punct _ _
278 gulash _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
279 " _ PUNCT _ _ 278 punct _ _
280 triestin _ ADJ _ _ 278 amod _ _
281 , _ PUNCT _ _ 280 punct _ _
282 gorizien _ ADJ _ _ 280 conj _ _
283 et _ CONJ _ _ 280 cc _ _
284 frioulan _ ADJ _ _ 280 conj _ _
285 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
286 le _ DET _ _ 288 det _ _
287 " _ PUNCT _ _ 288 punct _ _
288 kaiserfleisch _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
289 " _ PUNCT _ _ 288 punct _ _
290 triestin _ ADJ _ _ 288 amod _ _
291 et _ CONJ _ _ 290 cc _ _
292 gorizien _ ADJ _ _ 290 conj _ _
293 , _ PUNCT _ _ 296 punct _ _
294 les _ DET _ _ 296 det _ _
295 " _ PUNCT _ _ 296 punct _ _
296 cevapcici _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
297 " _ PUNCT _ _ 296 punct _ _
298 à _ ADP _ _ 300 case _ _
299 la _ DET _ _ 300 det _ _
300 triestine _ NOUN _ _ 296 nmod _ _
301 , _ PUNCT _ _ 300 punct _ _
302 à _ ADP _ _ 304 case _ _
303 la _ DET _ _ 304 det _ _
304 gorizienne _ NOUN _ _ 300 conj _ _
305 et _ CONJ _ _ 300 cc _ _
306 à _ ADP _ _ 308 case _ _
307 la _ DET _ _ 308 det _ _
308 résiane _ NOUN _ _ 300 conj _ _
309 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
310 le _ DET _ _ 312 det _ _
311 " _ PUNCT _ _ 312 punct _ _
312 klotznudl _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
313 " _ PUNCT _ _ 312 punct _ _
314 de _ ADP _ _ 315 case _ _
315 Sauris _ PROPN _ _ 312 nmod _ _
316 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 317 punct _ _
317 boulettes _ NOUN _ _ 312 appos _ _
318 à _ ADP _ _ 320 case _ _
319 la _ DET _ _ 320 det _ _
320 ricotta _ NOUN _ _ 317 nmod _ _
321 fumée _ VERB _ _ 320 acl _ _
322 et _ CONJ _ _ 320 cc _ _
323 à _ ADP _ _ 325 case _ _
324 les _ DET _ _ 325 det _ _
325 poires _ NOUN _ _ 320 conj _ _
326 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 317 punct _ _
327 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
328 la _ DET _ _ 330 det _ _
329 " _ PUNCT _ _ 330 punct _ _
330 pinza _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
331 " _ PUNCT _ _ 330 punct _ _
332 de _ ADP _ _ 333 case _ _
333 Trieste _ PROPN _ _ 330 nmod _ _
334 et _ CONJ _ _ 333 cc _ _
335 de _ ADP _ _ 336 case _ _
336 Gorizia _ PROPN _ _ 333 conj _ _
337 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
338 la _ DET _ _ 340 det _ _
339 " _ PUNCT _ _ 340 punct _ _
340 putizza _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
341 " _ PUNCT _ _ 340 punct _ _
342 de _ ADP _ _ 343 case _ _
343 Trieste _ PROPN _ _ 340 nmod _ _
344 , _ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ _
345 la _ DET _ _ 346 det _ _
346 gubana _ NOUN _ _ 26 conj _ _
347 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 348 punct _ _
348 pâtisserie _ NOUN _ _ 346 appos _ _
349 fourrée _ VERB _ _ 348 acl _ _
350 à _ ADP _ _ 352 case _ _
351 les _ DET _ _ 352 det _ _
352 noix _ NOUN _ _ 349 nmod _ _
353 , _ PUNCT _ _ 352 punct _ _
354 amandes _ NOUN _ _ 352 conj _ _
355 , _ PUNCT _ _ 352 punct _ _
356 raisins _ NOUN _ _ 352 conj _ _
357 secs _ ADJ _ _ 356 amod _ _
358 , _ PUNCT _ _ 352 punct _ _
359 pignons _ NOUN _ _ 352 conj _ _
360 , _ PUNCT _ _ 352 punct _ _
361 orange _ NOUN _ _ 352 conj _ _
362 confite _ ADJ _ _ 361 amod _ _
363 , _ PUNCT _ _ 352 punct _ _
364 beurre _ NOUN _ _ 352 conj _ _
365 et _ CONJ _ _ 352 cc _ _
366 liqueur _ NOUN _ _ 352 conj _ _
367 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 348 punct _ _
368 montrent _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
369 un _ DET _ _ 370 det _ _
370 potentiel _ NOUN _ _ 368 dobj _ _
371 touristique _ ADJ _ _ 370 amod _ _
372 en _ ADP _ _ 374 case _ _
373 perpétuel _ ADJ _ _ 374 amod _ _
374 développement _ NOUN _ _ 370 nmod _ _
375 , _ PUNCT _ _ 374 punct _ _
376 de _ ADP _ _ 378 case _ _
377 le _ DET _ _ 378 det _ _
378 fait _ NOUN _ _ 374 nmod _ _
379 de _ ADP _ _ 381 case _ _
380 sa _ DET _ _ 381 nmod:poss _ _
381 situation _ NOUN _ _ 378 nmod _ _
382 géographique _ ADJ _ _ 381 amod _ _
383 et _ CONJ _ _ 381 cc _ _
384 de _ ADP _ _ 386 case _ _
385 les _ DET _ _ 386 det _ _
386 efforts _ NOUN _ _ 381 conj _ _
387 constants _ ADJ _ _ 386 amod _ _
388 de _ ADP _ _ 390 case _ _
389 sa _ DET _ _ 390 nmod:poss _ _
390 population _ NOUN _ _ 386 nmod _ _
391 dynamique _ ADJ _ _ 390 amod _ _
392 . _ PUNCT _ _ 368 punct _ _
# visual-style 26 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 26 fgColor:white
# visual-style 25 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 25 fgColor:white
# visual-style 25 26 foreign color:blue
1 Les _ DET _ _ 3 det _ _
2 principales _ ADJ _ _ 3 amod _ _
3 espèces _ NOUN _ _ 9 nsubj _ _
4 exploitées _ VERB _ _ 3 acl _ _
5 sont _ VERB _ _ 9 cop _ _
6 désormais _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
7 : _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
8 le _ DET _ _ 9 det _ _
9 guatambú _ NOUN _ _ 0 root _ _
10 , _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
11 le _ DET _ _ 12 det _ _
12 cèdre _ NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ _
13 missionnaire _ ADJ _ _ 12 amod _ _
14 , _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
15 le _ DET _ _ 16 det _ _
16 petiribí _ NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ _
17 , _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
18 l' _ DET _ _ 19 det _ _
19 incienso _ NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ _
20 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ _
21 encens _ NOUN _ _ 19 appos _ _
22 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ _
23 , _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
24 la _ DET _ _ 26 det _ _
25 caña _ NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ _
26 fístula _ NOUN _ _ 25 foreign _ _
27 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ _
28 ou _ CONJ _ _ 25 cc _ _
29 ybira-pitá _ NOUN _ _ 25 conj _ _
30 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ _
31 , _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
32 l' _ DET _ _ 33 det _ _
33 anchicho _ NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ _
34 et _ CONJ _ _ 9 cc _ _
35 le _ DET _ _ 36 det _ _
36 guayaibí _ NOUN _ _ 9 conj _ _
37 ( _ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ _
38 patagonula _ NOUN _ _ 36 appos _ _
39 americana _ ADJ _ _ 38 amod _ _
40 ) _ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ _
41 . _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
foreign in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]