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dep: unspecified dependency

A dependency is labeled as dep when a system is unable to determine a more precise dependency relation between two words. This may be because of a weird grammatical construction, a limitation in software, a parser error, or because of an unresolved long distance dependency.

Most dep instances in the current conversion of the PDT 3.0 data correspond to the PDT label ExD, which marks ellipsis. The current conversion software cannot produce the annotation conforming to the UD standard and using the remnant relation.

K čemu ovšem , to nebylo jasné . \n For what however , that was-not clear .
dep(jasné, čemu)
dep(clear, what)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

12570 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as dep.

11290 instances of dep (90%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.26332537788385.

The following 114 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep: cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (1716; 14% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (1393; 11% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (740; 6% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (728; 6% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (692; 6% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (661; 5% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NUM (652; 5% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (613; 5% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (558; 4% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (475; 4% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (453; 4% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (402; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (338; 3% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (289; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (279; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (162; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (157; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (133; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PROPN (132; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (131; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (122; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (107; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (101; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (94; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (92; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADJ (91; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (83; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (74; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PROPN (73; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (62; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NUM (61; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (59; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (57; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (56; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (52; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NUM (52; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (46; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (42; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PRON (41; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (36; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (34; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (34; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NUM (24; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (17; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (17; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/INTJ (17; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (16; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NUM (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (12; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PROPN (12; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PRON (12; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADV (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADV (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/VERB (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/INTJ (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/INTJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/CONJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 6 dep	color:blue
1	P	P	PROPN	NNMXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Negative=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=P-0
2	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
3	L	L	PROPN	NNMXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos	1	name	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=L-9
4	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
6	Ostrava	Ostrava	PROPN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dep	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 dep	color:blue
1	Rozměry	rozměr	NOUN	NNIP1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	mm	mm`milimetr	NOUN	NNIXX-----A---8	Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos	1	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No|LId=mm`milimetr-1
5	)	)	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_
6	452	452	NUM	C=-------------	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	appos	_	_
7	x	x	SYM	J*-------------	ConjType=Oper	6	cc	_	LId=x-5|LGloss=(náhr._symbolu_krát,_mat._symbol)
8	380	380	NUM	C=-------------	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_
9	x	x	SYM	J*-------------	ConjType=Oper	6	cc	_	LId=x-5|LGloss=(náhr._symbolu_krát,_mat._symbol)
10	230	230	NUM	C=-------------	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	conj	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 5 dep	color:blue
1	*	*	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Počet	počet	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	odběratelů	odběratel	NOUN	NNMP2-----A----	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
4	tepla	teplo	NOUN	NNNS2-----A----	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	LId=teplo-1
5	395	395	NUM	C=-------------	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	dep	_	_


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