aux

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`aux`: auxiliary

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for aux.

An auxiliary of a clause is a non-main verb of the clause, e.g., a modal auxiliary, or a form of “estar”, “ser” or “haber” in a periphrastic tense.

Spanish modal auxiliaries include (Butt and Benjamin, 2013):

poder
saber
querer
soler
deber
haber (que, de)



  
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Regan ha muerto . \n Regan has died .
aux(muerto, ha)
{
    "text": "Regan ha muerto . \n Regan has died . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

This relation is universal.

4195 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as aux.

4184 instances of aux (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.41382598331347.

The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: VERB-AUX (3872; 92% instances), NOUN-AUX (126; 3% instances), ADJ-AUX (122; 3% instances), PRON-AUX (18; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (15; 0% instances), PROPN-AUX (11; 0% instances), VERB-X (7; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (4; 0% instances), X-AUX (4; 0% instances), NUM-AUX (3; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (3; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (2; 0% instances), ADP-AUX (1; 0% instances), AUX-AUX (1; 0% instances), CONJ-AUX (1; 0% instances), DET-AUX (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances), X-X (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
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    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 aux	color:blue
1	¿	¿	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Cómo	cómo	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	habéis	habéis	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	vivido	vivido	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	toda	todo	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
6	esta	este	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	expectación	expectación	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "2" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Part" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Tot" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ¿" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: cómo" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: habéis" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vivido" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: todo" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: este" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: expectación" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ?" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "aux" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "¿ Cómo habéis vivido toda esta expectación ?",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
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    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 3 aux	color:blue
1	Yo	yo	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	también	también	ADV	_	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	he	haber	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	sido	ser	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	cop	_	_
5	víctima	víctima	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	de	de	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
7	esta	este	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	tienda	tienda	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 3, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 19, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "DET", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 35, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Part" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yo" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: también" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: haber" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ser" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: víctima" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: de" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: este" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tienda" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "aux" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Yo también he sido víctima de esta tienda .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 aux	color:blue
1	No	no	ADV	_	_	3	neg	_	_
2	puedo	poder	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	estar	estar	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
4	más	más	ADV	_	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	_
5	contento	contento	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	con	con	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
7	mi	mi	DET	_	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	det	_	_
8	estilista	estilista	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_

aux in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

aux: auxiliary

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

`aux`: auxiliary