Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-PUD: Features: Aspect
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 2 different values: Imp, Perf.
629 tokens (3%) have a non-empty value of Aspect.
315 types (5%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect.
236 lemmas (5%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Aspect.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (405; 2% instances), AUX (224; 1% instances).
VERB
405 VERB tokens (20% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Aspect.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Aspect co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (405; 100%), Mood=Ind (405; 100%), Voice=Act (405; 100%), Person=3 (397; 98%), Tense=Past (396; 98%), Number=Sing (314; 78%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Aspect:
Imp(106; 26% of non-emptyAspect): aveva, avevano, considerava, trovavano, era, erano, includeva, riguardava, sembrava, trovavaPerf(299; 74% of non-emptyAspect): iniziò, ebbe, dichiarò, diventò, portò, divenne, mise, cominciarono, continuò, crebbeEMPTY(1650): affermato, avere, ha, fatto, afferma, detto, sono, far, hanno, avuto
| Paradigm avere | Imp | Perf |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing | aveva | ebbe |
| Number=Plur | avevano | ebbero |
Aspect seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 90% lemmas (211) occur only with one value of Aspect.
AUX
224 AUX tokens (23% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Aspect.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Aspect co-occurred: Mood=Ind (224; 100%), Tense=Past (224; 100%), Person=3 (221; 99%), Number=Sing (160; 71%), Voice=Act (124; 55%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Aspect:
Imp(118; 53% of non-emptyAspect): era, erano, aveva, avevano, veniva, stavano, venivano, stava, ero, potevaPerf(106; 47% of non-emptyAspect): fu, venne, vennero, furono, dovetteroEMPTY(759): è, ha, sono, essere, hanno, stato, può, stata, fosse, aver
| Paradigm essere | Imp | Perf |
|---|---|---|
| Number=Sing|Person=1|Voice=Act | ero | |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act | era | fu |
| Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass | era | fu |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act | erano | furono |
| Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass | erano | furono |
Relations with Agreement in Aspect
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Aspect:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (38; 64%).