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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-ISDT: Features: Tense

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fut, Imp, Past, Pres.

29904 tokens (10%) have a non-empty value of Tense. 6392 types (23%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. 1884 lemmas (10%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: VERB (18878; 6% instances), AUX (11024; 4% instances), NOUN (2; 0% instances).

VERB

18878 VERB tokens (75% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Number=Sing (13538; 72%), Gender=EMPTY (10743; 57%), VerbForm=Fin (10516; 56%), Mood=Ind (9631; 51%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (424; 2% of non-empty Tense): sarà, vedrà, avrà, farà, vedremo, andrà, continuerà, diventerà, saranno, avranno
• Imp (919; 5% of non-empty Tense): era, aveva, chiamava, erano, avevano, faceva, facevano, diceva, lavorava, lavoravano
• Past (9160; 49% of non-empty Tense): fatto, visto, vinto, avuto, tenuto, detto, morì, nato, dato, messo
• Pres (8375; 44% of non-empty Tense): ha, è, hanno, trova, sono, fa, chiama, fanno, dice, significa
• EMPTY (6371): fare, far, vedere, avere, dire, dare, pagare, andare, chiedere, usare

Paradigm avere	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			avuto
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			avuta
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	avrei
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	avrebbe
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	avreste
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	avrebbero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	ho	avrò		avevo
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	hai
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	ha	avrà	ebbe	aveva
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	abbiamo	Avremo		avevamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	avete	avrete
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	hanno	avranno	ebbero	avevano
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	abbia			avesse
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	abbiano
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	avente
Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	aventi

AUX

11024 AUX tokens (94% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (10271; 93%), Person=3 (9669; 88%), Mood=Ind (9318; 85%), Number=Sing (7904; 72%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Fut (218; 2% of non-empty Tense): sarà, saranno, potrà, dovrà, potranno, dovranno, verrà, sarò, avrà, potremo
• Imp (886; 8% of non-empty Tense): era, erano, aveva, avevano, fosse, avesse, poteva, potevano, fossero, avevo
• Past (1096; 10% of non-empty Tense): stato, stata, fu, stati, venne, state, furono, potuto, dovuto, vennero
• Pres (8824; 80% of non-empty Tense): è, sono, ha, può, hanno, possono, deve, sia, viene, ho
• EMPTY (680): essere, aver, poter, esser, essendo, dover, avere, voler, venire, far

Paradigm essere	Pres	Fut	Past	Imp
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			stato
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part			stati
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part			stata
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part			state
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sarei
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sarebbe
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	saremmo
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sarebbero
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	sii
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	sono	sarò	Fui	ero
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	sei	sarai
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	è, e', É, E’, E`, sono	sarà	fu	era
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin	siamo	saremo		eravamo
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	siete			eravate
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sono, son, È	saranno	furono	erano
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin				fossi
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	sia			fosse
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin				fossimo
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	siano			fossero

NOUN

2 NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Tense co-occurred: Gender=Masc (2; 100%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Tense:

• Past (2; 100% of non-empty Tense): partiti, previsto
• EMPTY (59422): anni, presidente, parte, anno, fondo, diritto, persone, legge, città, stato

Relations with Agreement in Tense

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1372; 73%), AUX –[conj]–> AUX (2; 100%).

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