Treebank Statistics: UD_Ancient_Greek-Perseus: Features: Tense
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 4 different values: Fut, Past, Pqp, Pres.
37711 tokens (19%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
19275 types (47%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
3923 lemmas (29%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: VERB (35833; 18% instances), AUX (1875; 1% instances), X (3; 0% instances).
VERB
35833 VERB tokens (100% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Aspect=EMPTY (28866; 81%), Case=EMPTY (25676; 72%), Gender=EMPTY (25675; 72%), Voice=Act (24497; 68%), Number=Sing (23207; 65%), VerbForm=Fin (21801; 61%), Mood=Ind (18303; 51%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Fut(1484; 4% of non-emptyTense): ἐρέω, δώσω, δώσειν, ἐρεῖς, φράσω, ἐξερέω, πείσομαι, βαλέειν, δείξω, εἰσόμεσθαPast(21506; 60% of non-emptyTense): προσέφη, ἔφη, γενέσθαι, φάτο, προσηύδα, ἰδὼν, εἰπὼν, ἔφατ̓, ἐγένετο, βῆPqp(400; 1% of non-emptyTense): ὀρώρει, ἕστασαν, ᾔδη, ἑστήκει, ἧστο, βεβήκει, ἐφέστασαν, μέμασαν, τέτατο, τέτυκτοPres(12443; 35% of non-emptyTense): ἔχων, ἔχει, φησιν, ἔχειν, ἔχοντες, φησι, μάχεσθαι, χρὴ, λέγων, φησὶνEMPTY(3): φῶ, ἔδμεναι, ἡγησομένους
| Paradigm ἔχω | Pres | Fut | Past | Pqp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἶχον, ἔχεσκον | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἶχες, ἔχεσκες | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἶχε, ἔχε, εἶχεν, ἔχ̓, ἔχεν, εἶχ̓, ἔχεσκεν, εἶχέ, ἔχει, ἔσχεθεν, ἔχεσκ̓, ἔχεσκε | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔχετ̓, εἴχετο, ἔχεθ̓ | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἐχέτην, ἐσχεθέτην | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἴχομεν | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἶχον, ἔχον | |||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | εἴχοντο, ἔχοντο | |||
| Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔσχηκας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντα, ἔχοντ̓, ἔχοντά, ἔχονθ̓ | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσαν | ἕξουσαν | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχομένην | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐχούσας | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχον | |||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντα | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντι | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχομένῳ | |||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσι, ἔχουσιν | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντος | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐχόντων | |||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐχόντων | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχων | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχόμενος | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Voice=Act | ἔχων | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντες | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσα, ἔχουσ̓ | σχοῦσα | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχομένη | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσαι | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχον | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχοντα | |||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐχόμενα | |||
| Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχων | |||
| Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσα | |||
| Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἔχουσαι | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχε, ἔχ̓ | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔχεο | σχέο | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἐχέτω | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχεθ̓, ἔχετ̓ | |||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | σχέσθε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχω | σχήσω, ἕξω | ἔσχον | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔχομαι | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχεις, ἔχες | ἔσχες | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχει, ἔχουσ̓ | ἕξει, σχήσει | ἔσχε, ἔσχεν, ἔσχ̓, σχέθε, ἔσχεθε | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔχεται | ἕξεται | ἔσχετο, σχέτο, σχέθ̓ | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχετον | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχομεν | ἕξομεν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχετε | ἕξετε | ἔσχετε | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | σχήσεσθε | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχουσιν, ἔχουσι, ἔχουσ̓ | σχήσουσιν, σχήσουσι, ἕξουσι, ἕξουσιν | ἔσχον, σχέθον, ἔσχεθον | ἔσχηκεν |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔχονται | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχοιμι | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχοις | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχοι | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | ἔχοιτο | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχοιεν | |||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | σχοίατ̓ | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχω | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχῃς, ἔχῃσθα | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχῃ | σχῇ | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | σχῶμεν | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἐχώμεθα | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔχωσι | |||
| VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | ἔχειν, ἐχέμεν | ἕξειν, σχήσειν, ἑξέμεν | σχεῖν, σχεθέειν | |
| VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | ἔχεσθαι | σχήσεσθ̓, σχήσεσθαι |
AUX
1875 AUX tokens (100% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: Voice=Act (1786; 95%), Case=EMPTY (1502; 80%), Gender=EMPTY (1502; 80%), Aspect=EMPTY (1370; 73%), Number=Sing (1290; 69%), VerbForm=Fin (1223; 65%), Mood=Ind (1121; 60%), Person=3 (1060; 57%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Fut(82; 4% of non-emptyTense): ἔσται, ἔσσεται, ἔσεσθαι, ἔσει, ἐσομένην, ἔσονται, ἔσσεσθ̓, ἔσσομαι, ἔσῃ, ἐσσεῖταιPast(505; 27% of non-emptyTense): ἦν, ἦσαν, ἦεν, ἔην, ἔσαν, ἔσκε, ἦσθα, ἔσκον, ἦ, ἦμενPres(1288; 69% of non-emptyTense): εἶναι, ἐστὶ, ἐστι, ἐστιν, ὢν, ἐόντα, εἴη, ἐὼν, ἐστὶν, ἐστί
| Paradigm εἰμί | Pres | Fut | Past |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἦ, ἔα, ἦν, ἔσκον, ἦα | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔσκον | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἦσθα, ἦσθ̓, ἔας, ἔησθα | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσκε | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἦν, ἦεν, ἔην, ἔσκε, εἴη, ἔσκον | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔσκε, ἔσκεν | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἤστην | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἦμεν | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἦσθ̓, ἦτε | ||
| Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἦσαν, ἔσαν, ἣν | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντα, ὄντα, ἐόντ̓, ὄντ̓ | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντας, ἐόντας | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐσομένους | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὖσαν, ἐοῦσαν | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | ἐσομένην | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὔσας, ἐούσας | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐὸν, ἐόν, ὂν, ἐόντα, ὄν | ||
| Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντα, ἐόντα | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντι, ὄντι | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὖσι, οὖσιν | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὔσαις | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντι | ||
| Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὖσι | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντος, ὄντος | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντων, ἐόντων | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὔσης, ἐούσης | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐουσέων, οὐσῶν | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντος, ὄντος | ||
| Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντων | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὢν, ἐὼν, ὤν, ἐών | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντ̓, ἐόντε | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ὄντες, ἐόντες | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐοῦσα, οὖσα, οὖσ̓ | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | οὖσα | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Voice=Act | οὖσα | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | οὖσαι, ἐοῦσ̓, ἐοῦσαι | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐὸν, ἐόν | ||
| Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | ἐόντα, ὄντα | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔστω | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔστε | ||
| Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔστων, ἔστωσαν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσομαι | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἰμι, εἰμὶ, εἰμ̓, εἰμί, εἴμ̓ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔσσομαι | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσῃ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἐσσι, εἶ, εἰς, ἐσσί | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔσει, ἔσσεαι, ἔσῃ, ἔσσῃ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | ἔσται, ἔσσεται | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἐστὶ, ἐστι, ἐστιν, ἐστὶν, ἐστί, ἔστι, ἔστ̓, ἐστίν, ἔστιν, ἐστ̓, ἔσθ̓, ̓στ̓, ̓στί, ̓στὶ, κἄστ̓, στί, ἐσθ̓ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔσται, ἔσσεται, ἐσσεῖται | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Dual|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἐστὸν, ἐστόν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἰμεν, εἰμὲν, ἐσμὲν, ἐσμέν, ἐσμεν | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἐσσόμεσθα | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἐστε, ἐστὲ, ἔστ̓ | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔσεσθε | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἰσὶ, εἰσι, εἰσιν, εἰσὶν, ἔασιν, εἰσί, εἰσίν, εἰσ̓, ἔασι | ἔσονται | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | ἔσονται, ἔσσονται | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἴην | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἴης | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἴη | ||
| Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | εἶεν, εἴησαν | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ἔω, ὦ | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ᾖς | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ᾖ, ἔῃ, ᾖσιν | ||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | ὦσιν, ἔωσι, ἔωσιν | ||
| VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | εἶναι, ἔμμεναι, ἔμεναι, εἶναί, ἔμεν, ἔμμεν | ||
| VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | ἔσεσθαι, ἔσσεσθ̓, ἔσσεσθαι |
X
3 X tokens (9% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which X and Tense co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (3; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (3; 100%), Number=Plur (2; 67%).
X tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(3; 100% of non-emptyTense): ξύμβληντο, φύεν, ἔσχεθονEMPTY(29): τί, ἐϋκνήμιδες, δυώδεκα, τέκμωρ, τοῖσι, χρεὼν, ἐϋκνήμιδας, Λάϊον, Μηκιστηϊάδης, πολυάϊκος
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[advcl]–> VERB (4804; 54%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (4201; 84%),
VERB –[csubj]–> VERB (201; 60%),
VERB –[nsubj]–> VERB (78; 53%),
VERB –[parataxis]–> VERB (57; 61%),
VERB –[obl]–> VERB (52; 51%),
VERB –[nmod]–> VERB (19; 63%),
VERB –[acl]–> VERB (13; 59%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (5; 83%).