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Treebank Statistics: UD_Gothic-PROIEL: POS Tags: VERB

There are 1169 VERB lemmas (35%), 4271 VERB types (48%) and 12755 VERB tokens (23%). Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: wisan, qiþan, wairþan, qiman, haban, gaggan, taujan, ga-saiƕan, ga-leiþan, witan

The 10 most frequent VERB types: ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, sind, im, qiþands, wairþiþ

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: aljan (NOUN 13, VERB 3), ailoe (NOUN 1, VERB 1), helei (NOUN 1, VERB 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: im (PRON 348, VERB 100), is (PRON 401, VERB 43), wairþai (VERB 26, ADJ 2), gagga (VERB 20, NOUN 2), giba (VERB 13, NOUN 7), gibai (VERB 11, NOUN 1), merjands (VERB 9, NOUN 1), frawaurhta (VERB 5, ADJ 3), frijond (VERB 4, NOUN 1), qiþau (VERB 4, NOUN 1)

• im
  • PRON 348: Atsaiƕiþ armaion izwara ni taujan in andwairþja manne du saiƕan im
  • VERB 100: amen amen qiþa izwis þatei ik im daur þize lambe
• is
  • PRON 401: nih bi airþai unte fotubaurd ist fotiwe is
  • VERB 43: kann þuk ƕas is
• wairþai
  • VERB 26: wairþai wilja þeins swe in himina jah ana airþai
  • ADJ 2: iþ þaiei wairþai sind jainis aiwis niutan jah usstassais us dauþaim ni liugand ni liuganda
• gagga
  • VERB 20: iþ þai in þamma fairƕau sind jah ik du þus gagga
  • NOUN 2: galiþun þan jah bigetun fulan gabundanana at daura uta ana gagga
• giba
  • VERB 13: bidei mik þisƕizuh þei wileis jah giba þus
  • NOUN 7: akei ƕarjizuh swesa giba habaiþ fram guda sums swa sums uh swa
• gibai
  • VERB 11: qiþan uh þan ist þatei ƕazuh saei afletai qen gibai izai afstassais bokos
  • NOUN 1: unte bi andhuleinai gakannida was mis so runa swe fauragamelida in leitilamma duþþe ei siggwandans mageiþ fraþjan frodein meinai in runai Xristaus þatei anþaraim aldim ni kunþ was sunum manne swaswe nu andhuliþ ist þaim weiham is apaustaulum jah praufetum in ahmin wisan þiudos gaarbjans jah galeikans jah gadailans gahaitis is in Xristau Iesu þairh aiwaggeljon þizozei warþ andbahts ik bi gibai anstais gudis þizai gibanon mis bi toja mahtais is
• merjands
  • VERB 9: jah was merjands in swnagogim Galeilaias
  • NOUN 1: du þammei gasatiþs im ik merjands jah apaustaulus sunja qiþa in Xristau ni liuga laisareis þiudo in galaubeinai jas sunjai
• frawaurhta
  • VERB 5: atta frawaurhta mis in himin jah in andwairþja þeinamma
  • ADJ 3: sa iþ wesi praufetus ufkunþedi þau ƕo jah ƕileika so qino sei tekiþ imma þatei frawaurhta ist
• frijond
  • VERB 4: jah auk þai frawaurhtans þans frijondans sik frijond
  • NOUN 1: frijond usgagg hauhis
• qiþau
  • VERB 4: ei ni qiþau þus þatei jaþ þuk silban mis skula is
  • NOUN 1: jah warþ swe hausida Aileisabaiþ golein Mariins lailaik barn in qiþau izos jah gafullnoda ahmins weihis Aileisabaiþ jah ufwopida stibnai mikilai jah qaþ

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 3.653550 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.636364).

The 1st highest number of forms (50) was observed with the lemma “wisan”: im, is, ist, siai, siais, siau, sijai, sijaid, sijaima, sijaina, sijais, sijaiþ, sijau, siju, sijum, sijuþ, sind, siud, sium, siuþ, was, wast, weiseis, weseima, weseina, weseis, weseiþ, wesi, wesjau, wesum, wesun, wesuþ, wis, wisa, wisai, wisaiþ, wisam, wisan, wisandam, wisandan, wisandans, wisandei, wisandeim, wisandein, wisandin, wisandins, wisando, wisandona, wisands, wisiþ.

The 2nd highest number of forms (38) was observed with the lemma “qiþan”: qast, qaþ, qeþeina, qeþi, qeþjau, qeþun, qiþ, qiþa, qiþada, qiþai, qiþaima, qiþaina, qiþais, qiþaits, qiþaiþ, qiþam, qiþan, qiþanana, qiþand, qiþandam, qiþandan, qiþandane, qiþandans, qiþandei, qiþandeins, qiþandin, qiþandins, qiþando, qiþands, qiþanis, qiþano, qiþanona, qiþau, qiþeina, qiþeiþ, qiþid, qiþis, qiþiþ.

The 3rd highest number of forms (31) was observed with the lemma “ga-laubjan”: ga-laubeis, ga-laubidedeiþ, ga-laubjats, galaubei, galaubeid, galaubeis, galaubeiþ, galaubida, galaubidedeiþ, galaubidedi, galaubidedum, galaubidedun, galaubideduþ, galaubides, galaubiþs, galaubja, galaubjai, galaubjaima, galaubjaina, galaubjaiþ, galaubjam, galaubjan, galaubjand, galaubjandam, galaubjandan, galaubjandane, galaubjandans, galaubjandei, galaubjandin, galaubjands, galaubjau.

VERB occurs with 10 features: Tense (12749; 100% instances), VerbForm (12749; 100% instances), Voice (12749; 100% instances), Number (11908; 93% instances), Mood (9269; 73% instances), Person (9269; 73% instances), Case (2639; 21% instances), Strength (2638; 21% instances), Gender (2636; 21% instances), Aspect (722; 6% instances)

VERB occurs with 28 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Opt, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Strength=Strong, Strength=Weak, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 140 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (2264 tokens). Examples: qaþ, was, warþ, andhof, galaiþ, qam, gatawida, insandida, gaf, dugann

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: root (5003; 39% instances), advcl (2391; 19% instances), conj (1954; 15% instances), xcomp (947; 7% instances), acl (820; 6% instances), ccomp (738; 6% instances), nsubj (217; 2% instances), obj (139; 1% instances), nmod (104; 1% instances), orphan (98; 1% instances), dislocated (84; 1% instances), parataxis (82; 1% instances), obl (39; 0% instances), appos (38; 0% instances), obl:arg (36; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (21; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (21; 0% instances), csubj:pass (15; 0% instances), vocative (5; 0% instances), obl:agent (2; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (6383; 50% instances), (5003; 39% instances), NOUN (701; 5% instances), PRON (287; 2% instances), ADJ (163; 1% instances), ADV (91; 1% instances), PROPN (80; 1% instances), ADP (25; 0% instances), NUM (9; 0% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances)

780 (6%) VERB nodes are leaves.

2332 (18%) VERB nodes have one child.

3699 (29%) VERB nodes have two children.

5944 (47%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 19.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 31 different relations: nsubj (4149; 13% instances), obl (3906; 12% instances), cc (3769; 12% instances), obj (3721; 12% instances), advmod (2660; 8% instances), advcl (2588; 8% instances), xcomp (2370; 7% instances), conj (2021; 6% instances), mark (1674; 5% instances), obl:arg (1561; 5% instances), discourse (1248; 4% instances), ccomp (730; 2% instances), det (444; 1% instances), vocative (222; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (194; 1% instances), dislocated (117; 0% instances), expl:pv (101; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (96; 0% instances), parataxis (95; 0% instances), obl:agent (67; 0% instances), case (55; 0% instances), csubj:pass (22; 0% instances), appos (14; 0% instances), orphan (11; 0% instances), acl (7; 0% instances), nmod (7; 0% instances), dep (3; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (3; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (6836; 21% instances), VERB (6383; 20% instances), PRON (6219; 20% instances), ADV (3963; 12% instances), CCONJ (3773; 12% instances), SCONJ (1635; 5% instances), ADJ (1125; 4% instances), PROPN (1006; 3% instances), DET (443; 1% instances), ADP (185; 1% instances), INTJ (159; 0% instances), NUM (131; 0% instances)

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