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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Finnish: POS Tags: VERB

There are 2495 VERB lemmas (9%), 10761 VERB types (20%) and 28043 VERB tokens (14%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: saada, tehdä, olla, tulla, antaa, ottaa, sanoa, haluta, käyttää, koskea

The 10 most frequent VERB types: eikä, tulee, ottaa, saa, sai, tuli, on, ettei, tehdä, sanoi

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: olla (AUX 8198, VERB 652), ei (AUX 1940, VERB 289, ADV 22), pitää (VERB 274, AUX 212), päästä (VERB 169, ADP 14), että#ei (VERB 165, AUX 1), tarvita (VERB 121, AUX 33), joutua (VERB 63, AUX 61), saavuttaa (VERB 54, NOUN 1), kehittää (VERB 52, NOUN 1), jos#ei (VERB 21, AUX 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: eikä (VERB 153, CCONJ 3, AUX 1), on (AUX 3843, VERB 88, PROPN 4, ADV 1), pitää (VERB 77, AUX 57), olevan (AUX 69, VERB 58, NOUN 1), ei (AUX 1270, VERB 38, ADV 7, ADJ 1), toimi (VERB 45, NOUN 1), oli (AUX 1172, VERB 31), olemassa (VERB 40, AUX 2), oleva (VERB 35, NOUN 1), sanoa (VERB 35, ADV 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 4.313026 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.060960).

The 1st highest number of forms (89) was observed with the lemma “tehdä”: Teinpä, Tekeekö, Tekivätkö, tee, teemme, teen, teenkin, teenkö, teet, tehden, tehdessä, tehdessään, tehdyillä, tehdyissä, tehdyistä, tehdylle, tehdyllä, tehdyn, tehdyssä, tehdystä, tehdyt, tehdä, tehdään, tehköön, tehneen, tehneensä, tehneet, tehneille, tehny, tehnyt, tehnytkin, tehtiin, tehtiinkin, tehty, tehtyjen, tehtyjä, tehtynä, tehtyyn, tehtyä, tehtyäni, tehtyään, tehtäessä, tehtäisiin, tehtävien, tehtäviin, tehtäville, tehtävistä, tehtäviä, tehtävä, tehtävän, teimme, tein, teinkin, teit, tekee, tekeekin, tekemiensä, tekemiin, tekemiä, tekemiäni, tekemiään, tekemä, tekemällä, tekemän, tekemäni, tekemänsä, tekemässä, tekemästä, tekemästään, tekemät, tekemättä, tekemää, tekemään, tekemäänsä, tekevien, tekeville, tekevä, tekeväni, tekevät, tekevää, tekevään, teki, tekikin, tekis, tekisi, tekisimme, tekisin, tekisivät, tekivät.

The 2nd highest number of forms (82) was observed with the lemma “saada”: Saamiemme, Saamillaan, Saisitte, saa, saada, saadaan, saadaankin, saadaanko, saadakseen, saadakseni, saadaksesi, saadessa, saaduista, saadulle, saadut, saahan, saako, saama, saamaan, saamaani, saamaankaan, saamaansa, saaman, saamani, saamansa, saamassa, saamasta, saamat, saamatta, saamien, saamienne, saamiini, saamiinsa, saamme, saan, saanee, saaneen, saaneensa, saaneet, saaneiden, saaneita, saanen, saannut, saanu, saanut, saanutta, saat, saataisiin, saatava, saatavalla, saatavana, saatavat, saatavilla, saataville, saatavissa, saatavista, saatiin, saatte, saatu, saatuaan, saatuani, saatuja, saatujen, saava, saavan, saavani, saavansa, saavat, saavien, sai, saikin, saimme, sain, sais, saisi, saisimme, saisin, saisit, saisivat, sait, saivat, sanut.

The 3rd highest number of forms (72) was observed with the lemma “olla”: Olisiko, Olisikohan, Onpa, Onpas, Oon, lienee, oelmassa, ole, olemaan, olemassa, olemasta, olemme, olemmekin, olen, olenkin, olet, olette, oleva, olevaa, olevaan, olevalla, olevalle, olevan, olevana, olevansa, olevasi, olevassa, olevasta, olevat, olevia, olevien, oleviksi, olevilla, oleville, olevilta, olevissa, olevista, oli, olihan, olikaan, olin, olipas, olis, olisi, olisivat, olivat, olkoon, olkoot, olla, ollaan, olleelle, olleen, olleessa, olleet, olleiden, olleista, olleita, ollessa, ollu, ollut, ollutkaan, ollutta, oltaessa, oltava, oltiin, on, onki, onko, onks, oo, ootte, ovat.

VERB occurs with 19 features: VerbForm (28043; 100% instances), Voice (27140; 97% instances), Number (24868; 89% instances), Mood (14868; 53% instances), Tense (13776; 49% instances), Person (12290; 44% instances), Case (9481; 34% instances), PartForm (7309; 26% instances), Degree (7305; 26% instances), InfForm (5337; 19% instances), Connegative (1028; 4% instances), Clitic (610; 2% instances), Polarity (530; 2% instances), Person[psor] (517; 2% instances), Style (366; 1% instances), Number[psor] (159; 1% instances), Typo (94; 0% instances), Abbr (29; 0% instances), Derivation (2; 0% instances)

VERB occurs with 63 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Case=Abe, Case=Abl, Case=Ade, Case=All, Case=Ela, Case=Ess, Case=Gen, Case=Ill, Case=Ine, Case=Ins, Case=Nom, Case=Par, Case=Tra, Clitic=Han, Clitic=Han,Ko, Clitic=Han,Pa, Clitic=Ka, Clitic=Kaan, Clitic=Kin, Clitic=Ko, Clitic=Ko,S, Clitic=Pa, Clitic=Pa,S, Clitic=S, Connegative=Yes, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Derivation=Ton, InfForm=1, InfForm=2, InfForm=3, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Pot, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, PartForm=Agt, PartForm=Neg, PartForm=Past, PartForm=Pres, Person=0, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=2, Person[psor]=3, Polarity=Neg, Style=Arch, Style=Coll, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, Typo=Yes, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 463 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (3423 tokens). Examples: sai, tuli, sanoi, kertoi, alkoi, voitti, teki, nousi, toimi, jäi

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 31 different relations: root (10439; 37% instances), conj (3719; 13% instances), acl (3624; 13% instances), advcl (2709; 10% instances), xcomp (1758; 6% instances), acl:relcl (1689; 6% instances), ccomp (1443; 5% instances), xcomp:ds (848; 3% instances), parataxis (672; 2% instances), _ (249; 1% instances), cc (224; 1% instances), mark (198; 1% instances), csubj:cop (183; 1% instances), csubj (46; 0% instances), nsubj (41; 0% instances), amod (31; 0% instances), appos (29; 0% instances), advmod (23; 0% instances), obl (21; 0% instances), nsubj:cop (18; 0% instances), nmod:poss (16; 0% instances), compound:nn (15; 0% instances), obj (15; 0% instances), nmod (11; 0% instances), orphan (11; 0% instances), fixed (4; 0% instances), discourse (3; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), goeswith (1; 0% instances), nmod:gobj (1; 0% instances), nmod:gsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: (10688; 38% instances), VERB (9410; 34% instances), NOUN (5737; 20% instances), ADJ (958; 3% instances), PRON (593; 2% instances), PROPN (334; 1% instances), ADV (254; 1% instances), AUX (16; 0% instances), NUM (15; 0% instances), SYM (9; 0% instances), INTJ (7; 0% instances), PUNCT (7; 0% instances), X (7; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances)

1774 (6%) VERB nodes are leaves.

4969 (18%) VERB nodes have one child.

3706 (13%) VERB nodes have two children.

17594 (63%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 13.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 44 different relations: punct (17427; 20% instances), obl (17110; 19% instances), nsubj (11623; 13% instances), obj (11253; 13% instances), advmod (7485; 8% instances), aux (4520; 5% instances), conj (3621; 4% instances), cc (3156; 4% instances), mark (2798; 3% instances), advcl (2393; 3% instances), xcomp (2291; 3% instances), ccomp (1298; 1% instances), xcomp:ds (816; 1% instances), aux:pass (753; 1% instances), parataxis (439; 0% instances), compound:prt (267; 0% instances), acl:relcl (163; 0% instances), discourse (160; 0% instances), cop (151; 0% instances), nsubj:cop (148; 0% instances), orphan (101; 0% instances), vocative (85; 0% instances), csubj (50; 0% instances), _ (40; 0% instances), nmod:poss (29; 0% instances), amod (28; 0% instances), det (28; 0% instances), acl (26; 0% instances), nummod (26; 0% instances), cc:preconj (20; 0% instances), appos (18; 0% instances), case (13; 0% instances), nmod (12; 0% instances), root (7; 0% instances), nmod:gobj (6; 0% instances), csubj:cop (5; 0% instances), dep (5; 0% instances), flat (4; 0% instances), flat:name (4; 0% instances), fixed (3; 0% instances), cop:own (2; 0% instances), nmod:gsubj (2; 0% instances), compound (1; 0% instances), goeswith (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (29569; 33% instances), PUNCT (17424; 20% instances), VERB (9399; 11% instances), ADV (7975; 9% instances), PRON (6919; 8% instances), AUX (5431; 6% instances), PROPN (3606; 4% instances), CCONJ (3029; 3% instances), SCONJ (2598; 3% instances), ADJ (1578; 2% instances), NUM (584; 1% instances), SYM (147; 0% instances), INTJ (85; 0% instances), ADP (27; 0% instances), X (17; 0% instances)