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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_English-GUM: Relations: case

This relation is universal.

17531 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as case.

16846 instances of case (96%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.02310193371741.

The following 45 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (11626; 66% instances), PROPN-ADP (2889; 16% instances), PRON-ADP (959; 5% instances), NUM-ADP (568; 3% instances), PROPN-PART (374; 2% instances), NOUN-PART (239; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (228; 1% instances), ADV-ADP (146; 1% instances), DET-ADP (96; 1% instances), NUM-SYM (83; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (60; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (56; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (33; 0% instances), X-ADP (26; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (21; 0% instances), SYM-ADP (20; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (19; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (18; 0% instances), PRON-PART (14; 0% instances), INTJ-ADP (9; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (5; 0% instances), X-X (5; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (4; 0% instances), NUM-PART (3; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (3; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (2; 0% instances), DET-VERB (2; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (2; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (2; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (2; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (1; 0% instances), CCONJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), CCONJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), DET-PART (1; 0% instances), PART-ADP (1; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (1; 0% instances), SYM-ADJ (1; 0% instances), X-ADJ (1; 0% instances), X-ADV (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 3 case	color:blue
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	2:nmod:poss	Discourse=organization-preparation:20->21:4:sem-synym-146,157|Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl(3-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Lord_Byron)
2	lack	lack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	7:nsubj:pass	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
4	moderation	moderation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl)34)|MSeg=moderat-ion
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	7:aux:pass	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	7:advmod	_
7	restricted	restrict	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	MSeg=restrict-ed
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
9	physical	physical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	10:amod	Entity=(36-event-new-cf4-2-sgl|MSeg=physic-al
10	exercise	exercise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	7:obl:to	Entity=36)|SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 4 case	color:blue
1	Leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	0	root	0:root	Discourse=elaboration-additional:2->1:0:sem-synym-1-2,9|MSeg=Lead-ing
2	Dutch	Dutch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	Entity=(3-person-new-cf2-2-sgl
3	Librarians	librarian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	1:obj	Entity=3)|MSeg=Librari-an-s
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	MSeg=in-to
5	DH	DH	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	1	obl	1:obl:into	Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Digital_humanities)

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 1 case	color:blue
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	2:case	Discourse=attribution-positive:70->71:1:sem-atsrc-747+lex-indwd-748
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	5:obl:in	Entity=(114-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)|SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	Norton	Norton	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Emperor_Norton)
5	observed	observe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	MSeg=observ-ed|SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	5:punct	_