Treebank Statistics: UD_German: POS Tags: VERB
There are 2673 VERB
lemmas (6%), 5007 VERB
types (9%) and 19921 VERB
tokens (7%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: haben, geben, sein, kommen, finden, liegen, gehen, gehören, machen, stehen
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: gibt, hat, kam, liegt, hatte, gab, war, erhielt, befindet, ist
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: haben (AUX 1013, VERB 475, CCONJ 1, PROPN 1), geben (VERB 367, PROPN 2, ADJ 1, NOUN 1), sein (AUX 4628, DET 1229, VERB 363, PRON 152, PROPN 14, NOUN 7), kommen (VERB 357, NOUN 2, ADJ 1, PROPN 1), finden (VERB 240, AUX 1, NOUN 1), liegen (VERB 239, ADJ 1, AUX 1, NOUN 1), gehen (VERB 235, AUX 1), gehören (VERB 206, NOUN 1), machen (VERB 195, AUX 14, PROPN 1), stehen (VERB 188, AUX 3, ADV 1, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: hat (AUX 314, VERB 158), liegt (VERB 147, AUX 1), hatte (AUX 188, VERB 142, CCONJ 1), war (AUX 1199, VERB 112, PROPN 1), ist (AUX 1999, VERB 100, PROPN 5), haben (AUX 195, VERB 93), lassen (VERB 78, AUX 11), besteht (VERB 72, AUX 3), steht (VERB 72, AUX 1), machen (VERB 70, AUX 2, PROPN 1)
- hat
- liegt
- hatte
- AUX 188: Letzte Woche hatte ich ein paar Funktionshemden gekauft .
- VERB 142: Ich hatte Gelegenheit eines seiner Seminare zu besuchen .
- CCONJ 1: Bourgelat war bei seinem Amtsantritt gerade achtundzwanzig Jahre alt und hatte zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nichts vorzuweisen , was ihn für die Berufung auf einen solch herausgehobenen Posten qualifiziert hätte .
- war
- ist
- haben
- lassen
- besteht
- steht
- machen
- VERB 70: Da kann man unbefangener und flexibler reden und Politik machen .
- AUX 2: Außerdem machen sie geltend , dass die Familie Habsburg - Lothringen an dem Krieg nicht schuld sei , weil es sich um keine Entscheidung der Familie gehandelt habe .
- PROPN 1: Die Herkunft der Redewendung blau machen in der Bedeutung “ seiner Arbeit nicht nachgehen , der Arbeit oder Schule ohne triftigen Grund fernbleiben “ ist nicht gesichert , es existieren dazu unterschiedliche Hypothesen :
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 1.873176 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.186689).
The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “sein”: bin, bist, gewesen, ist, sei, seien, sein, sind, war, waren, wart, wäre, wären.
The 2nd highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “haben”: Hast, gehabt, hab, habe, haben, hat, hatte, hatten, hätte, hätten.
The 3rd highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “lassen”: Laß, gelassen, lasse, lassen, laßt, liess, ließ, ließen, lässt, läßt.
VERB
occurs with 7 features: VerbForm (19312; 97% instances), Person (10245; 51% instances), Number (9418; 47% instances), Mood (843; 4% instances), Tense (843; 4% instances), Case (4; 0% instances), Gender (4; 0% instances)
VERB
occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc
, Case=Gen
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Masc,Neut
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
VERB
occurs with 37 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin
(6391 tokens).
Examples: gibt, kam, liegt, erhielt, befindet, gab, ging, sagte, führte, begann
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: root (11419; 57% instances), conj (2713; 14% instances), acl (2426; 12% instances), advcl (1292; 6% instances), ccomp (692; 3% instances), xcomp (676; 3% instances), parataxis (397; 2% instances), csubj (177; 1% instances), csubj:pass (39; 0% instances), dep (30; 0% instances), appos (27; 0% instances), nsubj (7; 0% instances), obj (7; 0% instances), aux:pass (4; 0% instances), amod (3; 0% instances), fixed (3; 0% instances), aux (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), advmod (1; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: (11419; 57% instances), VERB (5073; 25% instances), NOUN (2176; 11% instances), ADJ (597; 3% instances), PROPN (420; 2% instances), PRON (134; 1% instances), ADV (34; 0% instances), ADP (28; 0% instances), AUX (13; 0% instances), NUM (13; 0% instances), CCONJ (5; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances)
173 (1%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
448 (2%) VERB
nodes have one child.
1317 (7%) VERB
nodes have two children.
17983 (90%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 19.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 32 different relations: punct (17283; 19% instances), obl (17228; 19% instances), nsubj (12953; 14% instances), advmod (9422; 10% instances), obj (8230; 9% instances), aux:pass (3271; 4% instances), aux (3141; 3% instances), nsubj:pass (3021; 3% instances), mark (2865; 3% instances), conj (2741; 3% instances), cc (2344; 3% instances), compound:prt (1488; 2% instances), advcl (1182; 1% instances), iobj (1156; 1% instances), xcomp (963; 1% instances), ccomp (726; 1% instances), dep (401; 0% instances), parataxis (357; 0% instances), expl (354; 0% instances), case (320; 0% instances), acl (232; 0% instances), expl:pv (208; 0% instances), appos (171; 0% instances), csubj (97; 0% instances), amod (88; 0% instances), det (70; 0% instances), csubj:pass (45; 0% instances), cop (22; 0% instances), compound (5; 0% instances), fixed (4; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), det:poss (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (26217; 29% instances), PUNCT (17292; 19% instances), PRON (9895; 11% instances), ADV (7988; 9% instances), AUX (6418; 7% instances), PROPN (6402; 7% instances), VERB (5073; 6% instances), CCONJ (2361; 3% instances), ADJ (2341; 3% instances), ADP (1622; 2% instances), PART (1587; 2% instances), SCONJ (1525; 2% instances), NUM (1518; 2% instances), DET (96; 0% instances), X (56; 0% instances)