aux: auxiliary
An auxiliary of a clause is a form of the auxiliary verb být “to be” used to construct the periphrastic future tense, past tense or conditional.
Exception: Auxiliary verb used to construct the passive
voice is not labeled aux but auxpass.
Note that besides aux and auxpass, the verb být may also act as a copula
and as the main verb.
Přijel jsem včera . \n Arrived I-have yesterday .
aux(Přijel, jsem)
aux(Arrived, I-have)
Zítra budu přednášet na univerzitě . \n Tomorrow I-will give-a-talk at university .
aux(přednášet, budu)
aux(give-a-talk, I-will)
Přišel bych dříve , ale ujel mi vlak . \n Come I-would earlier , but missed my train .
aux(Přišel, bych)
aux(Come, I-would)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
14724 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as aux.
13034 instances of aux (89%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.38454224395545.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/AUX (13933; 95% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/AUX (530; 4% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/AUX (203; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/AUX (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/AUX (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/AUX (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/AUX (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances).
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1 Chci chtít VERB VB-S---1P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 uzavřít uzavřít VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ _
3 pojištění pojištění NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ LDeriv=pojistit
4 a a CONJ J^------------- _ 1 cc _ LId=a-1
5 dostal dostat VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 1 conj _ _
6 jsem být AUX VB-S---1P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 aux _ _
7 proto proto CONJ J^------------- _ 1 cc _ LId=proto-1|LGloss=(proto;_a_proto,_ale_proto,...)
8 k k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 9 case _ LId=k-1
9 vyplnění vyplnění NOUN NNNS3-----A---- Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ LDeriv=vyplnit
10 dotazník dotazník NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 dobj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Jen jen PART TT------------- _ 2 advmod:emph _ LId=jen-1|LGloss=(pouze)
2 cedule cedule NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
3 by být AUX Vc------------- Mood=Cnd|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _
4 byla být VERB VpQW---XR-AA--- Gender=Fem,Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur,Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 jiná jiný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
6 : : PUNCT Z:------------- _ 12 punct _ _
7 FOR for ADP RR--X---------- AdpType=Prep|Foreign=Foreign 8 foreign _ _
8 RENT rent NOUN NNXXX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 5 appos _ LGloss=(pronájem)
9 ! ! PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
10 - - PUNCT Z:------------- _ 12 punct _ _
11 K k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 12 case _ LId=k-1
12 PRONÁJMU pronájem NOUN NNIS3-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 appos _ _
13 ! ! PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Byl být VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 6 cop _ _
2 by být AUX Vc------------- Mood=Cnd|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _
3 to ten PRON PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj _ _
4 patrně patrně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 6 cc _ LDeriv=patrný
5 cenový cenový ADJ AAIS1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 výbuch výbuch NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
aux in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]